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ground townsendia, tuft Townsend daisy, tuft townsendia

Jones' Townsend daisy, Jones' townsendia

Habit Perennials, 1–2(–4) cm (usually ± pulvinate).
Stems

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± strigose.

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± scabrellous to strigose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–30(–70) × 2–5(–9) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose.

basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 7–15(–35+) × 1–2(–4+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± scabrellous to strigose.

Involucres

± campanulate, 12–20(–32) mm diam.

± campanulate, 8–14 mm diam.

Ray florets

18–35;

corollas white adaxially, laminae 7–16 mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially.

13–21;

corollas white adaxially, laminae 5–7+ mm, ± densely glandular-puberulent abaxially.

Disc florets

40–100+;

corollas 3.5–5.5 mm.

40–80+;

corollas 4.5–5+ mm.

Phyllaries

16–32+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)9–13 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose.

20–28 in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 4–8 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), sometimes glabrate, apices acute, abaxial faces usually sparsely strigillose.

Heads

on scapiform peduncles 30–60(–120) mm.

usually ± sessile, sometimes on scapiform peduncles 5–15+ mm.

Cypselae

4–5.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or entire;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales 3–6+ mm;

on disc cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–7+ mm.

2–3(–4+) mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform or forked;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 20–24 subulate to setiform scales 3–4+ mm;

on disc cypselae 20–24 subulate to setiform scales 4–6(–8) mm.

Townsendia scapigera

Townsendia jonesii

Phenology Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Openings in sagebrush Rocky slopes, limestone slopes with pinyons
Elevation 1400–3400 m (4600–11200 ft) 2100–3000 m (6900–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NV; UT
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants that key here and have peduncles 5–15+ mm (sporting smaller heads, fewer ray florets, and smaller cypselae than are characteristic of Townsendia scapigera) may belong to T. jonesii (which see). Plants included here in T. scapigera from Sweetwater Mountains, California, with relatively large heads and high numbers of florets were identified on their labels (e.g., DeDecker 3928, RSA) as T. parryi, a species not known to occur in California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The current circumscription of Townsendia jonesii is, perhaps, too lumpy. Some lumps might be better treated as distinct species and/or included within the circum-scription of T. scapigera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 201. FNA vol. 20, p. 202.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Synonyms T. mensana var. jonesii
Name authority D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 145, plate 17, figs. 1–7. (1871) (Beaman) Reveal: Great Basin Naturalist 30: 35. (1970)
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