Townsendia scapigera |
Townsendia jonesii |
|
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ground townsendia, tuft Townsend daisy, tuft townsendia |
Jones' Townsend daisy, Jones' townsendia |
|
Habit | Perennials, 1–2(–4) cm (usually ± pulvinate). | |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± strigose. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± scabrellous to strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–30(–70) × 2–5(–9) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 7–15(–35+) × 1–2(–4+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± scabrellous to strigose. |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 12–20(–32) mm diam. |
± campanulate, 8–14 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 18–35; corollas white adaxially, laminae 7–16 mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
13–21; corollas white adaxially, laminae 5–7+ mm, ± densely glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
Disc florets | 40–100+; corollas 3.5–5.5 mm. |
40–80+; corollas 4.5–5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 16–32+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)9–13 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
20–28 in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 4–8 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), sometimes glabrate, apices acute, abaxial faces usually sparsely strigillose. |
Heads | on scapiform peduncles 30–60(–120) mm. |
usually ± sessile, sometimes on scapiform peduncles 5–15+ mm. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or entire; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales 3–6+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–7+ mm. |
2–3(–4+) mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform or forked; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–24 subulate to setiform scales 3–4+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–24 subulate to setiform scales 4–6(–8) mm. |
Townsendia scapigera |
Townsendia jonesii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Openings in sagebrush | Rocky slopes, limestone slopes with pinyons |
Elevation | 1400–3400 m (4600–11200 ft) | 2100–3000 m (6900–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
AZ; NV; UT
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Discussion | Plants that key here and have peduncles 5–15+ mm (sporting smaller heads, fewer ray florets, and smaller cypselae than are characteristic of Townsendia scapigera) may belong to T. jonesii (which see). Plants included here in T. scapigera from Sweetwater Mountains, California, with relatively large heads and high numbers of florets were identified on their labels (e.g., DeDecker 3928, RSA) as T. parryi, a species not known to occur in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The current circumscription of Townsendia jonesii is, perhaps, too lumpy. Some lumps might be better treated as distinct species and/or included within the circum-scription of T. scapigera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 201. | FNA vol. 20, p. 202. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. mensana var. jonesii | |
Name authority | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 145, plate 17, figs. 1–7. (1871) | (Beaman) Reveal: Great Basin Naturalist 30: 35. (1970) |
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