Townsendia rothrockii |
Townsendia florifera |
|
---|---|---|
Rothrock's Townsend daisy, Rothrock's townsendia |
|
|
Habit | Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate). | Biennials (perhaps flowering first year, sometimes persisting), 3–12(–15+) cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1+ mm, glabrous or ± strigose. |
decumbent to erect; internodes 3–12(–15+) mm, piloso-strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 10–35 × 2–7 mm, ± fleshy, faces sparsely strigose or glabrous. |
basal and cauline, blades spatulate to linear, 10–25(–50+) × 2–3(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric, 12–28+ mm diam. |
± hemispheric or broader, 16–20(–30) mm diam. |
Ray florets | 18–40; corollas blue to purplish adaxially, laminae 8–16 mm, glabrous abaxially. |
13–34+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–)10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. |
Disc florets | 60–100+; corollas 3.5–4.5+ mm. |
(80–)100–150+; corollas (4–)5.5–6+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 40–60+ in (3–)4–5+ series, the longer obovate to oblanceolate, 7–9+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces glabrous. |
24–30+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (6–)9–11+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | ± sessile or on peduncles 5–25+ mm. |
at tips of stems. |
Cypselae | 4 mm, faces nearly glabrous (discs) or sparsely hairy (ray, hairs mostly at bases), hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 12–20 lanceolate to subulate scales 0.5–1.5 mm; on disc cypselae 15–30 subulate to setiform scales 3–6 mm. |
(3.5–)4–5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 2–6 mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–7+ mm. |
2n | = 36 (apomicts). |
= 18. |
Townsendia rothrockii |
Townsendia florifera |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | South slopes | Gravelly flats with junipers and sagebrush |
Elevation | 3600–4000 m (11800–13100 ft) | 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. The types of Townsendia rothrockii and T. glabella may be conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
J. H. Beaman (1957) considered plants intermediate between Townsendia florifera and T. parryi to be hybrids. Such intermediates occur in Montana (e.g., Jones in 1905 from Gallatin Co. and Suksdorf 282 from Park Co.), outside the known distribution of T. florifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 202. | FNA vol. 20, p. 198. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Erigeron florifer, T. florifera var. watsonii | |
Name authority | A. Gray ex Rothrock: Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6: 148. (1879) | (Hooker) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84. (1880) |
Web links |