Townsendia leptotes |
Townsendia fendleri |
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common Townsend daisy, common townsendia, slender townsendia |
Fendler's Townsend daisy |
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Habit | Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate). | Perennials, 3–12(–25+) cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, strigose. |
decumbent to erect; internodes 5–10(–20+) mm, pilose to strigose (surfaces seldom hidden by hairs). |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades spatulate to narrowly obovate, (8–)12–25(–40+) × 1–2(–3+) mm, ± fleshy, faces ± strigose to strigillose or glabrate. |
basal and cauline, blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 6–20(–35) × 1–2(–3.5) mm, not fleshy, faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 8–12(–20+) mm diam. |
± campanulate to hemispheric, (5–)7–13 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 13–34+; corollas usually white or pinkish, seldom blue, adaxially, laminae 5–7(–12+) mm, abaxially usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely glandular-puberulent. |
10–25+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 5–10 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
Disc florets | 40–80+; corollas 4–6+ mm. |
(20–)40–80; corollas 2–3.5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 40–50+ in 4–5+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 7–9(–12) mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces sparsely strigose or glabrous. |
22–40+ in 4–5 series, the longer ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | usually ± sessile, rarely on scapiform peduncles 5–15+ mm. |
at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
Cypselae | 3+ mm, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy (hairs mostly at bases), hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae ca. 25 lanceolate or subulate to setiform scales 0–1 or 5–8 mm; on disc cypselae ca. 30 subulate to setiform scales 5–8 mm. |
2–3+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 12–20(–30) lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.5(–1.5) mm; on disc cypselae 15–25+ subulate to setiform scales 2.5–3+ mm. |
2n | = 18. |
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Townsendia leptotes |
Townsendia fendleri |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky ridges, sandy slopes | Sandy or rocky soils, desert scrub, pinyon/juniper woodlands |
Elevation | (2300–)2900–3800 m ((7500–)9500–12500 ft) | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
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CO; NM
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Upon naming Townsendia fendleri, Gray stated that it “most resembles” T. fremontii Torrey & A. Gray (i.e., T. incana). I feel that the affinity of T. fendleri may be closer to T. strigosa than to T. incana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 203. | FNA vol. 20, p. 199. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. sericea var. leptotes | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Osterhout: Muhlenbergia 4: 69. (1908) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849) |
Web links |