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Texas Townsend daisy

Habit Biennials (perhaps flowering first year, sometimes persisting), 3–12(–15+) cm. Biennials (sometimes persisting), 15–25+ cm.
Stems

decumbent to erect;

internodes 3–12(–15+) mm, piloso-strigose.

decumbent to erect;

internodes 5–20+ mm, strigose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, blades spatulate to linear, 10–25(–50+) × 2–3(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose.

basal and cauline, blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 20–45(–60+) × 2–4(–6+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose.

Involucres

± hemispheric or broader, 16–20(–30) mm diam.

± campanulate to hemispheric, 12–15(–20+) mm diam.

Ray florets

13–34+;

corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–)10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous.

25–40+;

corollas white or purplish adaxially, laminae 9–18 mm, abaxially usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent.

Disc florets

(80–)100–150+;

corollas (4–)5.5–6+ mm.

80–120+;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Phyllaries

24–30+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (6–)9–11+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose.

40–44 in 4–5+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 5–9+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute to attenuate (soft, not apiculate), abaxial faces strigose.

Heads

at tips of stems.

at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves).

Cypselae

(3.5–)4–5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 2–6 mm;

on disc cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–7+ mm.

3.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae ± 20 lanceolate to subulate scales 0.5–0.8(–2+) mm;

on disc cypselae 16–24 subulate to setiform scales 5 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Townsendia florifera

Townsendia texensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Gravelly flats with junipers and sagebrush Cherts, limestone slopes
Elevation 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft) 1200 m (3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

J. H. Beaman (1957) considered plants intermediate between Townsendia florifera and T. parryi to be hybrids. Such intermediates occur in Montana (e.g., Jones in 1905 from Gallatin Co. and Suksdorf 282 from Park Co.), outside the known distribution of T. florifera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 198. FNA vol. 20, p. 196.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa
Synonyms Erigeron florifer, T. florifera var. watsonii
Name authority (Hooker) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84. (1880) Larsen: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 15, plate 3. (1927)
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