Townsendia florifera |
Townsendia fendleri |
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Fendler's Townsend daisy |
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Habit | Biennials (perhaps flowering first year, sometimes persisting), 3–12(–15+) cm. | Perennials, 3–12(–25+) cm. |
Stems | decumbent to erect; internodes 3–12(–15+) mm, piloso-strigose. |
decumbent to erect; internodes 5–10(–20+) mm, pilose to strigose (surfaces seldom hidden by hairs). |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades spatulate to linear, 10–25(–50+) × 2–3(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
basal and cauline, blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 6–20(–35) × 1–2(–3.5) mm, not fleshy, faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric or broader, 16–20(–30) mm diam. |
± campanulate to hemispheric, (5–)7–13 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 13–34+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–)10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. |
10–25+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 5–10 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
Disc florets | (80–)100–150+; corollas (4–)5.5–6+ mm. |
(20–)40–80; corollas 2–3.5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 24–30+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (6–)9–11+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
22–40+ in 4–5 series, the longer ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | at tips of stems. |
at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
Cypselae | (3.5–)4–5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 2–6 mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–7+ mm. |
2–3+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 12–20(–30) lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.5(–1.5) mm; on disc cypselae 15–25+ subulate to setiform scales 2.5–3+ mm. |
2n | = 18. |
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Townsendia florifera |
Townsendia fendleri |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Gravelly flats with junipers and sagebrush | Sandy or rocky soils, desert scrub, pinyon/juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft) | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY |
CO; NM
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Discussion | J. H. Beaman (1957) considered plants intermediate between Townsendia florifera and T. parryi to be hybrids. Such intermediates occur in Montana (e.g., Jones in 1905 from Gallatin Co. and Suksdorf 282 from Park Co.), outside the known distribution of T. florifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Upon naming Townsendia fendleri, Gray stated that it “most resembles” T. fremontii Torrey & A. Gray (i.e., T. incana). I feel that the affinity of T. fendleri may be closer to T. strigosa than to T. incana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 198. | FNA vol. 20, p. 199. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Erigeron florifer, T. florifera var. watsonii | |
Name authority | (Hooker) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84. (1880) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849) |
Web links |