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Easter daisy, stemless Townsend daisy

Habit Biennials (perhaps flowering first year, sometimes persisting), 3–12(–15+) cm. Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate).
Stems

decumbent to erect;

internodes 3–12(–15+) mm, piloso-strigose.

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± hirsute to strigose or glabrate.

Leaves

basal and cauline, blades spatulate to linear, 10–25(–50+) × 2–3(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose.

basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 12–40(–75) × 2–6+ mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose.

Involucres

± hemispheric or broader, 16–20(–30) mm diam.

± hemispheric, (10–)12–25+ mm diam.

Ray florets

13–34+;

corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–)10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous.

11–40;

corollas white adaxially, laminae (9–)12–18+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

Disc florets

(80–)100–150+;

corollas (4–)5.5–6+ mm.

100–150+;

corollas 6.5–9(–12+) mm.

Phyllaries

24–30+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (6–)9–11+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose.

30–45(–60) in 4–6+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate or linear to subulate, (10–)12–14(–17) mm (l/w = 6–9), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrate.

Heads

at tips of stems.

± sessile (usually nestled among rosette leaves).

Cypselae

(3.5–)4–5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 2–6 mm;

on disc cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–7+ mm.

4(–6+) mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 20–30 setiform scales 6–8+ mm;

on disc cypselae 20–30+ setiform scales 6.5–11+ mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Townsendia florifera

Townsendia exscapa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat Gravelly flats with junipers and sagebrush Openings in pine forests, meadows, gravelly hills, sandy soils
Elevation 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft) (1300–)1600–2300(–3300) m ((4300–)5200–7500(–10800) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

J. H. Beaman (1957) considered plants intermediate between Townsendia florifera and T. parryi to be hybrids. Such intermediates occur in Montana (e.g., Jones in 1905 from Gallatin Co. and Suksdorf 282 from Park Co.), outside the known distribution of T. florifera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 198. FNA vol. 20, p. 200.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Synonyms Erigeron florifer, T. florifera var. watsonii Aster exscapus, T. sericea
Name authority (Hooker) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84. (1880) (Richardson) Porter: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321. (1894)
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