Townsendia florifera |
Townsendia exscapa |
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Easter daisy, stemless Townsend daisy |
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Habit | Biennials (perhaps flowering first year, sometimes persisting), 3–12(–15+) cm. | Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate). |
Stems | decumbent to erect; internodes 3–12(–15+) mm, piloso-strigose. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± hirsute to strigose or glabrate. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades spatulate to linear, 10–25(–50+) × 2–3(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 12–40(–75) × 2–6+ mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric or broader, 16–20(–30) mm diam. |
± hemispheric, (10–)12–25+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | 13–34+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–)10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. |
11–40; corollas white adaxially, laminae (9–)12–18+ mm, glabrous abaxially. |
Disc florets | (80–)100–150+; corollas (4–)5.5–6+ mm. |
100–150+; corollas 6.5–9(–12+) mm. |
Phyllaries | 24–30+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (6–)9–11+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
30–45(–60) in 4–6+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate or linear to subulate, (10–)12–14(–17) mm (l/w = 6–9), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrate. |
Heads | at tips of stems. |
± sessile (usually nestled among rosette leaves). |
Cypselae | (3.5–)4–5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 2–6 mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–7+ mm. |
4(–6+) mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 setiform scales 6–8+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ setiform scales 6.5–11+ mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Townsendia florifera |
Townsendia exscapa |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Gravelly flats with junipers and sagebrush | Openings in pine forests, meadows, gravelly hills, sandy soils |
Elevation | 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft) | (1300–)1600–2300(–3300) m ((4300–)5200–7500(–10800) ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY |
AZ; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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Discussion | J. H. Beaman (1957) considered plants intermediate between Townsendia florifera and T. parryi to be hybrids. Such intermediates occur in Montana (e.g., Jones in 1905 from Gallatin Co. and Suksdorf 282 from Park Co.), outside the known distribution of T. florifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 198. | FNA vol. 20, p. 200. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Erigeron florifer, T. florifera var. watsonii | Aster exscapus, T. sericea |
Name authority | (Hooker) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84. (1880) | (Richardson) Porter: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321. (1894) |
Web links |