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tall Townsend daisy, tall townsendia

smooth Townsend daisy

Habit Biennials or perennials, 6–15(–30+) cm (sometimes rhizomatous). Biennials or perennials, 10–35(–75+) cm (usually rhizomatous and/or stoloniferous).
Stems

± erect;

internodes 6–8(–25) mm, ± strigose.

erect;

internodes (5–)10–15(–35) mm, strigillose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–60(–120+) × 2–6(–10) mm (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose.

basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate or lance-linear, 15–45(–75+) × 2–10(–20) mm, not fleshy (margins strigoso-ciliolate), glabrous or glabrate.

Involucres

hemispheric or broader, (8–)12–25+ mm diam.

± hemispheric or broader, 12–18+ mm diam.

Ray florets

15–55+;

corollas usually blue adaxially, laminae 12–20 mm, glabrous abaxially.

20–34+;

corollas usually white or pinkish adaxially (abaxially blue to lavender), laminae 10–15(–25+) mm, glabrous abaxially.

Disc florets

(60–)100–150+;

corollas (3.5–)4–5+ mm.

80–150+;

corollas 4 mm.

Phyllaries

(30–)60–80+ in (4–)5–6+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)12–13+ mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous.

30–45 in 4–6+ series, the longer obovate to lance-ovate or lanceolate, 10–12(–14) mm (l/w = 3–5), apices obtuse to acute (some or all hard, ± apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous.

Heads

at tips of ± leafy stems.

at tips of stems (seldom surpassed by leaves).

Cypselae

3–4+ mm, faces ± hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm;

on disc cypselae each of 8–12+ lanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm plus 1–2+ subulate to setiform scales 1–4 mm.

3–4(–5) mm, faces glabrous or ± stipitate-glandular, hair tips not forked or glochidiform;

pappi persistent, each a bidentate corona 0.1–0.4(–0.8) mm.

2n

= 18.

Townsendia eximia

Townsendia formosa

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). Flowering Jul–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Gravelly banks, canyon walls, with junipers, pinyons, and yellow pines Meadows, yellow-pine forests
Elevation (1900–)2100–2500(–3300) m ((6200–)6900–8200(–10800) ft) 2400–2600 m (7900–8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 197. FNA vol. 20, p. 197.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 213. (1906)
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