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tall Townsend daisy, tall townsendia

Fendler's Townsend daisy

Habit Biennials or perennials, 6–15(–30+) cm (sometimes rhizomatous). Perennials, 3–12(–25+) cm.
Stems

± erect;

internodes 6–8(–25) mm, ± strigose.

decumbent to erect;

internodes 5–10(–20+) mm, pilose to strigose (surfaces seldom hidden by hairs).

Leaves

basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–60(–120+) × 2–6(–10) mm (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose.

basal and cauline, blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 6–20(–35) × 1–2(–3.5) mm, not fleshy, faces piloso-strigose to strigose.

Involucres

hemispheric or broader, (8–)12–25+ mm diam.

± campanulate to hemispheric, (5–)7–13 mm diam.

Ray florets

15–55+;

corollas usually blue adaxially, laminae 12–20 mm, glabrous abaxially.

10–25+;

corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 5–10 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent abaxially.

Disc florets

(60–)100–150+;

corollas (3.5–)4–5+ mm.

(20–)40–80;

corollas 2–3.5+ mm.

Phyllaries

(30–)60–80+ in (4–)5–6+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)12–13+ mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous.

22–40+ in 4–5 series, the longer ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose.

Heads

at tips of ± leafy stems.

at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves).

Cypselae

3–4+ mm, faces ± hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm;

on disc cypselae each of 8–12+ lanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm plus 1–2+ subulate to setiform scales 1–4 mm.

2–3+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 12–20(–30) lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.5(–1.5) mm;

on disc cypselae 15–25+ subulate to setiform scales 2.5–3+ mm.

Townsendia eximia

Townsendia fendleri

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Gravelly banks, canyon walls, with junipers, pinyons, and yellow pines Sandy or rocky soils, desert scrub, pinyon/juniper woodlands
Elevation (1900–)2100–2500(–3300) m ((6200–)6900–8200(–10800) ft) 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Upon naming Townsendia fendleri, Gray stated that it “most resembles” T. fremontii Torrey & A. Gray (i.e., T. incana). I feel that the affinity of T. fendleri may be closer to T. strigosa than to T. incana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 197. FNA vol. 20, p. 199.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849)
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