Townsendia eximia |
Townsendia fendleri |
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tall Townsend daisy, tall townsendia |
Fendler's Townsend daisy |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, 6–15(–30+) cm (sometimes rhizomatous). | Perennials, 3–12(–25+) cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 6–8(–25) mm, ± strigose. |
decumbent to erect; internodes 5–10(–20+) mm, pilose to strigose (surfaces seldom hidden by hairs). |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–60(–120+) × 2–6(–10) mm (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose. |
basal and cauline, blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 6–20(–35) × 1–2(–3.5) mm, not fleshy, faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
Involucres | hemispheric or broader, (8–)12–25+ mm diam. |
± campanulate to hemispheric, (5–)7–13 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 15–55+; corollas usually blue adaxially, laminae 12–20 mm, glabrous abaxially. |
10–25+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 5–10 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
Disc florets | (60–)100–150+; corollas (3.5–)4–5+ mm. |
(20–)40–80; corollas 2–3.5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | (30–)60–80+ in (4–)5–6+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)12–13+ mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous. |
22–40+ in 4–5 series, the longer ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | at tips of ± leafy stems. |
at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
Cypselae | 3–4+ mm, faces ± hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm; on disc cypselae each of 8–12+ lanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm plus 1–2+ subulate to setiform scales 1–4 mm. |
2–3+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 12–20(–30) lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.5(–1.5) mm; on disc cypselae 15–25+ subulate to setiform scales 2.5–3+ mm. |
Townsendia eximia |
Townsendia fendleri |
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Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, canyon walls, with junipers, pinyons, and yellow pines | Sandy or rocky soils, desert scrub, pinyon/juniper woodlands |
Elevation | (1900–)2100–2500(–3300) m ((6200–)6900–8200(–10800) ft) | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM
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CO; NM
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Upon naming Townsendia fendleri, Gray stated that it “most resembles” T. fremontii Torrey & A. Gray (i.e., T. incana). I feel that the affinity of T. fendleri may be closer to T. strigosa than to T. incana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 197. | FNA vol. 20, p. 199. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849) |
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