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Fernald's alkaligrass, Fernald's false manna, pale false managrass, pale false manna grass

Culms

18-145 cm tall, 0.6-4.8 mm thick, erect to decumbent, sometimes matted.

Panicles

(3)5-25 cm long, (1)1.8-16 cm wide, 1-5.75(7.5) times as long as wide, narrowly to widely conic, ovoid, or obovoid at maturity;

lowermost branches stiff to flexuous, reflexed to erect at maturity.

Spikelets

3.6-6.9 mm, with 2-8 florets.

Ligules

of larger cauline leaves 2-9 mm, truncate or acute to attenuate;

widest cauline blades 1.5-18 mm wide.

Lower

glumes 0.7-2.1 mm;

upper glumes 0.9-2.7 mm;

lemmas 2-3.6 mm, truncate to acute;

anthers 0.3-1.5 mm.

2n

= 14.

Torreyochloa pallida

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion

All three varieties of Torreyochloa pallida grow in swamps, marshes, bogs, and the margins of lakes and streams. They are usually morphologically distinct, and tend to have different geographic ranges.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Widest cauline blades 1.5-3 mm wide; anthers of the lowest floret in each spikelet 0.3-0.6 mm long
var. fernaldii
1. Widest cauline blades 2.8-18 mm wide; anthers of the lowest floret in each spikelet 0.5-1.5 mm long.
→ 2
2. Anthers of the lowest floret in each spikelet 0.7-1.5 mm long; basal diameter of the culms 1.2-3 mm; upper glumes 1.4-2.7 mm long; plants generally of eastern North America
var. pallida
2. Anthers of the lowest floret in each spikelet 0.5-0.7 mm long; basal diameter of the culms (1.3)1.8-4.8 mm; upper glumes 0.9-1.8 mm long; plants of western North America
var. pauciflora
Source FNA vol. 24, p. 608.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Torreyochloa
Sibling taxa
T. erecta
Subordinate taxa
T. pallida var. fernaldii, T. pallida var. pallida, T. pallida var. pauciflora
Synonyms Panicularia pallida, Glyceria pallida
Name authority (Torr.) G.L. Church
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