Tithonia diversifolia |
Asteraceae tribe heliantheae subtribe helianthinae |
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Mexican sunflower weed, tree marigold |
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Habit | Perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, to 250(–500) cm. | |
Leaves | petioles 2–6 cm; blades ± deltate to pentagonal, 7–33 × 7–22 cm, sometimes 3- or 5-lobed, abaxial faces glabrous to hispid-pilose. |
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Peduncles | 7–24 cm. |
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Ray florets | 7–14; corollas yellow, laminae linear, 48–69 × 9–16 mm. |
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Disc florets | 80–120+. |
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Phyllaries | 16–28 in (3–)4 series, oblong to ovate; outer 6–10 × 4–7 mm, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces usually glabrous; inner 10–20 × 3–10 mm, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces glabrous. |
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Cypselae | 4–6 mm. |
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Paleae | 10–13 × 2–3 mm, mucros 1.5–2.5 mm. |
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2n | = 34. |
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Tithonia diversifolia |
Asteraceae tribe heliantheae subtribe helianthinae |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep–Jan. | |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | |
Elevation | 0–20+ m (0–100+ ft) | |
Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico [Introduced in North America; also introduced in West Indies, Central America, Asia, Africa, Atlantic Islands, Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia]
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Discussion | Tithonia diversifolia is widely cultivated in warm climates and may persist after plantings; a report for Louisiana was not confirmed for this treatment. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 139. | |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Tithonia | |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mirasolia diversifolia | |
Name authority | (Hemsley) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 5. (1883) | |
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