Tinantia anomala |
Tinantia |
|
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false dayflower, widow's-tears |
tinantia |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose, to 80 cm. | Herbs, annual. |
Roots | thin. |
|
Leaves | dimorphic, glaucous; basal leaves tapered into long petiole, linear-spatulate; distal cauline leaves sessile, broadly to narrowly lanceolate, 6–20 cm, base commonly cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate. |
spirally arranged; blade occasionally sessile [usually petiolate], glaucous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, cymes solitary; bracteoles 3–5 mm. |
terminal or terminal and axillary, 1[–several] elongate cyme[s], [occasionally axillary and perforating sheaths], subtended by spathaceous bract; bract leaflike; bracteoles persistent. |
Flowers | 2–2.5 cm wide; sepals boat-shaped, 9–12 mm, glabrous; proximal petal white, rhombic, 3–4 mm; distal petals blue to lavender, obovate, 15–18 mm; proximal lateral stamens with purple hairs; distal stamens bearded with yellow-tipped hairs; ovules 2 per locule. |
bisexual [bisexual and staminate], bilaterally symmetric; pedicels well developed; sepals distinct, subequal; petals distinct, unequal, not clawed, proximal petal small [large], distal 2 blue or blue-violet [white to pink], equal, large; stamens 6, all fertile, polymorphic; proximal 3 stamens long, lateral filaments bearded; medial glabrous, anthers large; distal 3 stamens short, filaments densely bearded, anthers small; filaments connate basally; ovary 3-locular; ovules 2–several per locule, 1-seriate. |
Capsules | oblong, 6–8 mm. |
3-valved, 3-locular. |
Seeds | gray-brown. |
2–several per locule; hilum linear; embryotega lateral. |
x | = 13, 14, 16, 17. |
|
2n | = 26. |
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Tinantia anomala |
Tinantia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | |
Habitat | Limestone talus slopes, granitic slopes, edges of woods and ravines, prefers some shade | |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Durango)
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TX; tropical America; especially Mexico to Nicaragua |
Discussion | Only one record of Tinantia anomala is known from Durango. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The reproductive features of B. C. Tharp’s two species of Commelinantia (1922) clearly link them with Tinantia (O. Rohweder 1962). My research indicates that although some attributes, including pollen and chromosome number, can still be used to separate Commelinantia from Tinantia, these characters are not of sufficient import to merit separate generic status. Species ca. 14 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 171. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tinantia | Commelinaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Tradescantia anomala, Commelinantia anomala | Commelinantia |
Name authority | (Torrey) C. B. Clarke: in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monographiae Phanerogamarum 3: 287. (1881) | Scheidweiler: Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 7: 365. (1839) |
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