Timmia megapolitana |
Timmia megapolitana subsp. bavarica |
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timmia moss |
bavarian timmia moss |
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Habit | Plants without deciduous distal leaves. | |||||
Leaf | apex acute; costa subpercurrent; sheath clear or yellowish; limb green, pellucid; limb-sheath transition abrupt, not sharply angled; limb margins strongly dentate in distal half, with fewer and smaller teeth below, and a few small sharp teeth at limb-sheath transition; limb lamina cells (5–)7–16(–21) × (6–)7–12(–14) µm, with low rounded or flattened mamillae on the adaxial surface, abaxial surface smooth; abaxial surfaces of sheath lamina cells smooth or with 1–6 papillae over lumen; cells at leaf insertion not fragile and hyaline; abaxial surface of limb costa smooth (rarely papillose near leaf apex), adaxial cells with rounded or somewhat flattened mamillae. |
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Sexual condition | monoicous; perichaetial leaves narrower than vegetative leaves. |
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Capsule | plicate or puckered when dry; exothecial cells with non-sinuose walls; stomata on urn; endostome cilia with numerous spine-like or branched-stellate appendiculations on the interior surfaces. |
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Calyptra | with a median longitudinal split, sometimes persistent on the neck of the capsule or seta. |
not persistent on seta. |
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Cells | of the mid-limb lamina (6–)7–10(–12) µm wide (mean 8.5 µm); cells of distal part of leaf sheath non-papillose on abaxial surface (rarely papillose in non-North American specimens). |
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Timmia megapolitana |
Timmia megapolitana subsp. bavarica |
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Habitat | Often with sporophytes. Most often in mesic, calcareous, open or well-vegetated Arctic-montane sites, or in nutrient-rich sites such as the bases of cliffs or around large boulders | |||||
Elevation | low to high elevations (0-3000 m) (low to high elevations (0-9800 ft)) | |||||
Distribution |
HI; North America; Eurasia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
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AK; AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY; HI; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; Eurasia (Caucasus, China, n Europe, c Europe, Greece, India, Japan); n Africa (Algeria); Atlantic Islands (Iceland); Greenland |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Timmia megapolitana is a distinct species within the genus, separated by its monoicous sexuality, distinct but pale leaf sheaths, and elaborately appendiculate endostome cilia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 167. | FNA vol. 27, p. 168. | ||||
Parent taxa | Timmiaceae > Timmia | Timmiaceae > Timmia > Timmia megapolitana | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | T. bavarica, T. megapolitana var. bavarica | |||||
Name authority | Hedwig: Sp. Musc. Frond., 176. (1801) | (Hessler) Brassard: Lindbergia 10: 34. (1984) | ||||
Web links |