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leatherleaf airplant, tillandsia cambiante

fuzzywuzzy airplant

Habit Plants usually single, rarely clustering, flowering to 40 cm. Plants usually single, rarely clustering, flowering to 10 cm.
Stems

short.

short.

Leaves

15–20, many-ranked, spreading, gray-green or flushed rose, 12–30 × 1–2 cm, finely appressed-scaly;

sheath pale to nearly chestnut brown, ovate, flat, not forming pseudobulb, 2–4 cm wide;

blade narrowly triangular, tapering evenly from base to apex, nearly plane to channeled, soft, brittle, margins involute, apex attentuate.

5–10, many-ranked, contorted or secund-spreading, gray-green to silver, 6–10 × 0.3–0.5 cm, densely pruinose-scaly, scales coarse;

sheath dark chestnut brown within, ovate to elliptic, conspicuously inflated, forming small pseudobulb, 1.5–3 cm wide;

blade linear-subulate, semisucculent, margins involute, apex attenuate.

Inflorescences

scape conspicuous, erect or ascending, 3–10 cm, 2–5 mm diam.;

bracts densely imbricate, erect, blade often hanging, like leaves but gradually smaller;

sheath of bracts narrowing abruptly into blade;

spikes erect or ascending, never palmate, linear, compressed, 5–20 × 0.8–1.2 cm, apex acute; simple or laxly 2–3 lateral branches.

scape inconspicuous, usually ascending, 1–3 cm, 2–3 mm diam.;

bracts densely imbricate, erect to spreading, like leaves but gradually smaller;

sheath of bracts narrowing abruptly into blade;

single spikes, usually ascending, pinnate, broadly elliptic, compressed, 2–3 × 1.2–2.4 cm, apex acute to obtuse.

Flowers

5–30, conspicuous;

sepals with adaxial pair connate, oblong, keeled, 1.5–1.8 cm, thin-leathery, slightly veined, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous;

corolla tubular, petals erect, lavender-blue, ligulate, to 3 cm;

stamens exserted;

stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral.

3–12, conspicuous;

sepals free, elliptic, adaxial pair keeled, 1.2–1.8 cm, thin-leathery, veined, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous;

corolla tubular;

petals erect, blue-violet, ligulate, to 3 cm;

stamens exserted;

stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral.

Fruits

to 3 cm.

to 3.5 cm.

Floral

bracts laxly imbricate, erect, green, red, or purple, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), elliptic, keeled toward apex, 1.8–2 × 0.6–0.9 cm, leathery, base visible in fruit, apex acute, surfaces glabrous.

bracts imbricate, erect, pink, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), ovate, keeled, 2–2.2 cm, thin-leathery, base not visible at anthesis, apex broadly acute, surfaces densely scaly, venation even to slight.

Tillandsia variabilis

Tillandsia pruinosa

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Epiphytic in moist, shaded habitats Epiphytic in shady, humid hammocks
Elevation 0–30 m (0–100 ft) 0–30 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Central America; South America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Tillandsia pruinosa is infrequent but locally abundant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia
Sibling taxa
T. baileyi, T. balbisiana, T. bartramii, T. fasciculata, T. flexuosa, T. paucifolia, T. pruinosa, T. recurvata, T. setacea, T. simulata, T. usneoides, T. utriculata, T. ×floridana, T. ×smalliana
T. baileyi, T. balbisiana, T. bartramii, T. fasciculata, T. flexuosa, T. paucifolia, T. recurvata, T. setacea, T. simulata, T. usneoides, T. utriculata, T. variabilis, T. ×floridana, T. ×smalliana
Synonyms T. houzeavii, T. valenzuelana
Name authority Schlechtendal: Linnaea 18:418. (1844) Swartz: Flora Indiae Occidentalis 1: 594. (1797)
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