Tillandsia utriculata |
Tillandsia setacea |
|
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giant wild-pine, spreading airplant |
needle-leaf airplant, southern needleleaf, thin-leaf wild-pine |
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Habit | Plants single, flowering to 2 m. Stems short. | Plants densely clustering, flowering to 30 cm. |
Stems | short. |
|
Leaves | 20–75, many-ranked, spreading and recurved, not twisted, gray-green (rarely variegated with linear cream stripes), to 1 m × 1.5–3.5 cm, finely appressed-scaly; sheath pale or slightly rust colored, ovate, not inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 6–15 cm wide; blade linear-triangular, leathery, channeled to involute, apex attenuate. |
15–30, many-ranked, finely appressed, erect, green to reddish green, 20–30 × 0.1–0.4 cm, uniformly scaly throughout; sheath rust-colored, broadly triangular, flat, not forming pseudobulb, 0.8–1.8 cm wide; blade very narrowly linear-triangular, ribbed, leathery, margins involute, apex filiform-attenuate. |
Inflorescences | scape conspicuous, erect, 20–50 cm, 6–12 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate proximally, often lax distally, erect to spreading, like leaves but gradually smaller; sheath of bracts narrowing gradually into blade; spikes very laxly 6–11-flowered, erect to spreading, 2–3-pinnate, linear, 15–40 × 10–15 cm, apex acute; branches 5–40 (rarely simple). |
scape conspicuous, erect, 8–15 cm, 2–4 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate, erect; sheath of bracts, especially upper ones, narrowing abruptly into blade; spikes erect, palmate (rarely simple), linear, compressed, 1–4 × 0.5–0.6 cm, apex acute; branches 1–5. |
Flowers | 10–200, conspicuous; sepals free, elliptic, not keeled, 1.4–2 cm, thin-leathery, veined, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous; corolla tubular, somewhat bilaterally symmetric, petals erect, slightly twisted, white, ligulate, to 4 cm; stamens exserted; stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral. |
3–15, conspicuous; sepals with adaxial pair connate, elliptic, keeled, 0.8–1 cm, thin-leathery, veined, apex acute, surfaces slightly scaly; corolla tubular, petals erect, lavender, ligulate, 1.8–2.2 cm; stamens exserted; stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral. |
Fruits | to 4 cm. |
2–3 cm. |
Floral | bracts widely spaced, erect, green or tinged purple, exposing most of rachis at anthesis, ovate, not keeled, 1.2–2 cm, leathery, venation slight, base visible at anthesis, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
bracts imbricate, erect, green or tinged red, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), ovate, keeled only toward apex, 0.8–1.2 cm, thin-leathery, base not visible at anthesis, apex attenuate to acute, surfaces appressed-pale scaly, venation slight. |
n | = 25 (Puerto Rico, West Indies). |
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Tillandsia utriculata |
Tillandsia setacea |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Epiphytic on a variety of hosts, often in bright exposed habitats, usually abundant | Epiphytic on a variety of hosts in swamps and humid forests |
Elevation | 0–30 m (0–100 ft) | 0–60 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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FL; GA; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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Discussion | It is probable that Mexican and Central American materials represent one or more additional species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia | Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. tenuifolia | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 286. (1753) | Swartz: Flora Indiae Occidentalis 1: 593. (1797) |
Web links |