Tillandsia utriculata |
Tillandsia recurvata |
|
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giant wild-pine, spreading airplant |
ball-moss, small ballmoss, tillandsia recta o heno pequeño |
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Habit | Plants single, flowering to 2 m. Stems short. | Plants in dense spheric clusters, flowering to 15 cm diam. |
Stems | short. |
|
Leaves | 20–75, many-ranked, spreading and recurved, not twisted, gray-green (rarely variegated with linear cream stripes), to 1 m × 1.5–3.5 cm, finely appressed-scaly; sheath pale or slightly rust colored, ovate, not inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 6–15 cm wide; blade linear-triangular, leathery, channeled to involute, apex attenuate. |
4–10, 2-ranked, recurving, gray, 6–12 × 0.2–0.3 cm, densely pruinose-scaly; sheath pale, elliptic, not inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 4–8 mm wide; blade subulate, terete distally, succulent, margins involute to nearly tubular, apex acute to attenuate. |
Inflorescences | scape conspicuous, erect, 20–50 cm, 6–12 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate proximally, often lax distally, erect to spreading, like leaves but gradually smaller; sheath of bracts narrowing gradually into blade; spikes very laxly 6–11-flowered, erect to spreading, 2–3-pinnate, linear, 15–40 × 10–15 cm, apex acute; branches 5–40 (rarely simple). |
scape conspicuous, erect, 2–5 cm, ± 1 mm diam.; bracts 1–2, widely spaced, erect, inconspicuous, nearly foliaceous; sheath of bracts narrowing gradually into blade; spikes ascending, subpalmate, elliptic, compressed, 8–15 ´ 4–6 mm, apex acute; lateral branches absent. |
Flowers | 10–200, conspicuous; sepals free, elliptic, not keeled, 1.4–2 cm, thin-leathery, veined, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous; corolla tubular, somewhat bilaterally symmetric, petals erect, slightly twisted, white, ligulate, to 4 cm; stamens exserted; stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral. |
usually 2, conspicuous; sepals free, lanceolate, not keeled, 6–8 mm, thin, veined, apex acute, surfaces glabrous; corolla tubular; petals spreading toward apex, violet, elliptic, 0.7–1 cm; stamens included; stigma included, simple-erect. |
Fruits | to 4 cm. |
to 3 cm. |
Floral | bracts widely spaced, erect, green or tinged purple, exposing most of rachis at anthesis, ovate, not keeled, 1.2–2 cm, leathery, venation slight, base visible at anthesis, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
bracts laxly imbricate, erect, green, tinged purple, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), narrowly elliptic, not keeled, 0.8–1 cm, thin-leathery, apex acute, surfaces densely grayish-scaly, venation even to slight. |
n | = 25 (Puerto Rico, West Indies). |
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Tillandsia utriculata |
Tillandsia recurvata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Epiphytic on a variety of hosts, often in bright exposed habitats, usually abundant | Epiphytic to occasionally among or on rocks (Arizona, Texas), usually in bright exposed habitats |
Elevation | 0–30 m (0–100 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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AZ; FL; GA; LA; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia | Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Renealmia recurvata, Diaphoranthema recurvata | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 286. (1753) | (Linnaeus) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 410. (1762) |
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