Tillandsia recurvata |
Tillandsia utriculata |
|
|---|---|---|
|
ballmoss, small ballmoss, tillandsia recta o heno pequeño |
spreading airplant |
|
| Habit | Plants in dense spheric clusters, flowering to 15 cm diam. | Plants single, flowering to 2 m. |
| Stems | short. |
short. |
| Leaves | 4–10, 2-ranked, recurving, gray, 6–12 × 0.2–0.3 cm, densely pruinose-scaly; sheath pale, elliptic, not inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 4–8 mm wide; blade subulate, terete distally, succulent, margins involute to nearly tubular, apex acute to attenuate. |
20–75, many-ranked, spreading and recurved, not twisted, gray-green (rarely variegated with linear cream stripes), to 1 m × 1.5–3.5 cm, finely appressed-scaly; sheath pale or slightly rust colored, ovate, not inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 6–15 cm wide; blade linear-triangular, leathery, channeled to involute, apex attenuate. |
| Inflorescences | scape conspicuous, erect, 2–5 cm, ± 1 mm diam.; bracts 1–2, widely spaced, erect, inconspicuous, nearly foliaceous; sheath of bracts narrowing gradually into blade; spikes ascending, subpalmate, elliptic, compressed, 8–15 ´ 4–6 mm, apex acute; lateral branches absent. |
scape conspicuous, erect, 20–50 cm, 6–12 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate proximally, often lax distally, erect to spreading, like leaves but gradually smaller; sheath of bracts narrowing gradually into blade; spikes very laxly 6–11-flowered, erect to spreading, 2–3-pinnate, linear, 15–40 × 10–15 cm, apex acute; branches 5–40 (rarely simple). |
| Flowers | usually 2, conspicuous; sepals free, lanceolate, not keeled, 6–8 mm, thin, veined, apex acute, surfaces glabrous; corolla tubular; petals spreading toward apex, violet, elliptic, 0.7–1 cm; stamens included; stigma included, simple-erect. |
10–200, conspicuous; sepals free, elliptic, not keeled, 1.4–2 cm, thin-leathery, veined, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous; corolla tubular, somewhat bilaterally symmetric, petals erect, slightly twisted, white, ligulate, to 4 cm; stamens exserted; stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral. |
| Fruits | to 3 cm. |
to 4 cm. |
| Floral | bracts laxly imbricate, erect, green, tinged purple, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), narrowly elliptic, not keeled, 0.8–1 cm, thin-leathery, apex acute, surfaces densely grayish-scaly, venation even to slight. |
bracts widely spaced, erect, green or tinged purple, exposing most of rachis at anthesis, ovate, not keeled, 1.2–2 cm, leathery, venation slight, base visible at anthesis, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
| n | = 25 (Puerto Rico, West Indies). |
|
Tillandsia recurvata |
Tillandsia utriculata |
|
| Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
| Habitat | Epiphytic to occasionally among or on rocks (Arizona, Texas), usually in bright exposed habitats | Epiphytic on a variety of hosts, often in bright exposed habitats, usually abundant |
| Elevation | 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft] | 0–30 m [0–100 ft] |
| Distribution |
AZ; FL; GA; LA; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
|
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Renealmia recurvata, Diaphoranthema recurvata | |
| Name authority | (Linnaeus) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 410. (1762) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 286. (1753) |
| Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
| Web links | ||