Tillandsia recurvata |
Tillandsia simulata |
|
|---|---|---|
|
ballmoss, small ballmoss, tillandsia recta o heno pequeño |
ball-moss, manatee river airplant |
|
| Habit | Plants in dense spheric clusters, flowering to 15 cm diam. | Plants single or clustering, flowering to 40 cm. |
| Stems | short. |
short. |
| Leaves | 4–10, 2-ranked, recurving, gray, 6–12 × 0.2–0.3 cm, densely pruinose-scaly; sheath pale, elliptic, not inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 4–8 mm wide; blade subulate, terete distally, succulent, margins involute to nearly tubular, apex acute to attenuate. |
15–30, many-ranked, erect to spreading, gray, 20–40 × 0.1–0.4 cm, densely appressed-grayish-scaly; sheath chestnut brown, narrowly elliptic, slightly inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 1.2–2 cm wide; blade very narrowly linear-triangular, leathery, margins involute, apex attenuate. |
| Inflorescences | scape conspicuous, erect, 2–5 cm, ± 1 mm diam.; bracts 1–2, widely spaced, erect, inconspicuous, nearly foliaceous; sheath of bracts narrowing gradually into blade; spikes ascending, subpalmate, elliptic, compressed, 8–15 ´ 4–6 mm, apex acute; lateral branches absent. |
scape conspicuous, erect, 10–15 cm, 4–6 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate, erect, like leaves but gradually smaller; sheath of bracts narrowing abruptly into blade; spikes erect to spreading, palmate, linear, compressed, 2–5 × 1 cm, apex acute; lateral branches 1–5. |
| Flowers | usually 2, conspicuous; sepals free, lanceolate, not keeled, 6–8 mm, thin, veined, apex acute, surfaces glabrous; corolla tubular; petals spreading toward apex, violet, elliptic, 0.7–1 cm; stamens included; stigma included, simple-erect. |
5–30, conspicuous; sepals with adaxial pair connate, elliptic, keeled, to 1.6 cm, thin-leathery, veined, apex obtuse, surfaces slightly scaly; corolla tubular, petals erect, violet, ligulate, 3–4.5 cm; stamens exserted; stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral. |
| Fruits | to 3 cm. |
to 3 cm. |
| Floral | bracts laxly imbricate, erect, green, tinged purple, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), narrowly elliptic, not keeled, 0.8–1 cm, thin-leathery, apex acute, surfaces densely grayish-scaly, venation even to slight. |
bracts imbricate, erect, rose, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), elliptic, keeled, 1.4–1.8 cm, thin-leathery, base not visible at anthesis, apex acute, surfaces appressed-grayish-scaly, venation slight apically. |
Tillandsia recurvata |
Tillandsia simulata |
|
| Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
| Habitat | Epiphytic to occasionally among or on rocks (Arizona, Texas), usually in bright exposed habitats | Epiphytic on a variety of hosts in swamps and moist hammocks, usually in strong light |
| Elevation | 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft] | 0–30 m [0–100 ft] |
| Distribution |
AZ; FL; GA; LA; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
|
FL |
| Discussion | Tillandsia simulata is a distinct species, but preserved material often is misdetermined as Tillandsia bartramii Elliott. L. B. Smith and R. J. Downs (1977) treated T. simulata as a synonym under T. bartramii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Renealmia recurvata, Diaphoranthema recurvata | |
| Name authority | (Linnaeus) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 410. (1762) | Small: Manual of the Southeastern Flora 270, 1503. (1933) |
| Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
| Web links | ||