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ballmoss, small ballmoss, tillandsia recta o heno pequeño

twisted airplant

Habit Plants in dense spheric clusters, flowering to 15 cm diam. Plants single or in small clusters, flowering to 1 m.
Stems

short.

short.

Leaves

4–10, 2-ranked, recurving, gray, 6–12 × 0.2–0.3 cm, densely pruinose-scaly;

sheath pale, elliptic, not inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 4–8 mm wide;

blade subulate, terete distally, succulent, margins involute to nearly tubular, apex acute to attenuate.

10–20, many-ranked, spreading to recurved, spirally twisted, gray or reddish, banded silver, to 40 × 1–2.5 cm, appressed-grayish-scaly;

sheath dark chestnut brown, broadly elliptic to ovate, not inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 2–3 cm wide;

blade narrowly triangular, leathery, channeled to involute, apex attenuate.

Inflorescences

scape conspicuous, erect, 2–5 cm, ± 1 mm diam.;

bracts 1–2, widely spaced, erect, inconspicuous, nearly foliaceous;

sheath of bracts narrowing gradually into blade;

spikes ascending, subpalmate, elliptic, compressed, 8–15 ´ 4–6 mm, apex acute;

lateral branches absent.

scape conspicuous, erect, 15–40 cm, 3–5 mm diam.;

bracts laxly imbricate, erect to spreading, distal widely spaced, like leaves but gradually smaller;

sheath of bracts narrowing abruptly into blade;

spikes very laxly 2–6-flowered, erect to spreading, simple or 2-pinnate, linear in outline, 12–40 × 3–4.5 cm, apex acute;

lateral branches 2–8.

Flowers

usually 2, conspicuous;

sepals free, lanceolate, not keeled, 6–8 mm, thin, veined, apex acute, surfaces glabrous;

corolla tubular;

petals spreading toward apex, violet, elliptic, 0.7–1 cm;

stamens included;

stigma included, simple-erect.

5–40, conspicuous;

sepals free, elliptic, not keeled, 2–3 cm, leathery to thin-leathery, veined, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous;

corolla tubular, petals erect, apex spreading, pink to dark rose, ligulate, to 4 cm;

stamens exserted;

stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral.

Fruits

to 3 cm.

to 7.5 cm.

Floral

bracts laxly imbricate, erect, green, tinged purple, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), narrowly elliptic, not keeled, 0.8–1 cm, thin-leathery, apex acute, surfaces densely grayish-scaly, venation even to slight.

bracts widely spaced, spreading with flowers, gray or reddish, exposing most of rachis at anthesis, elliptic, not keeled, 2.3–3.1 cm, thin-leathery, base not visible at anthesis, apex acute, surfaces glabrous to slightly scaly.

Tillandsia recurvata

Tillandsia flexuosa

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Epiphytic to occasionally among or on rocks (Arizona, Texas), usually in bright exposed habitats Epiphytic in exposed habitats often near the coast
Elevation 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft] 0–30 m [0–100 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; FL; GA; LA; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Central America; South America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Parent taxa Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia
Sibling taxa
T. baileyi, T. balbisiana, T. bartramii, T. fasciculata, T. flexuosa, T. paucifolia, T. pruinosa, T. setacea, T. simulata, T. usneoides, T. utriculata, T. variabilis, T. ×floridana, T. ×smalliana
T. baileyi, T. balbisiana, T. bartramii, T. fasciculata, T. paucifolia, T. pruinosa, T. recurvata, T. setacea, T. simulata, T. usneoides, T. utriculata, T. variabilis, T. ×floridana, T. ×smalliana
Synonyms Renealmia recurvata, Diaphoranthema recurvata T. aloifolia
Name authority (Linnaeus) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 410. (1762) Swartz: Prodr. 56. (1788)
Source FNA vol. 22. Treatment authors: Harry E. Luther, Gregory K. Brown. FNA vol. 22. Treatment authors: Harry E. Luther, Gregory K. Brown.
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