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fringe-pod, lacepod

Habit Annuals; not scapose; (glaucous), glabrous or pubescent. Annuals, biennials, perennials, shrubs, or subshrubs; eglandular.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate or sessile;

basal (often withered by anthesis or fruiting), not or, rarely, rosulate, shortly petiolate, blade margins subentire, dentate, pinnatifid, or pinnatisect [rarely entire];

cauline sessile, blade (base usually auriculate), margins entire, dentate, or pinnatifid to pinnatisect.

Cauline leaves

petiolate or sessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed.

Trichomes

usually simple, rarely forked or dendritic [subdendritic], sometimes absent.

Racemes

(corymbose, several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit.

usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals ascending, oblong to ovate, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals white to purplish, spatulate to oblong, (subequaling or longer than sepals), claw not differentiated from blade;

stamens slightly tetradynamous;

filaments slightly dilated basally;

anthers ovate;

nectary glands each side of lateral stamen or semi-annular, median glands absent.

usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic;

sepals erect, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, lateral pair saccate or not basally;

petals white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, lavender, purple, green, brown, or nearly black, claw present, often distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

often recurved, sometimes divaricate-ascending, slender.

Fruits

(pendulous), sessile, cymbiform, orbicular, obovate [ovate, elliptic], smooth, strongly latiseptate;

valves each with prominent midvein, glabrous or pubescent;

replum entire or crenate, often perforated, (winged, wing flattened, with radiating rays);

septum obsolete;

ovule 1 per ovary;

style distinct (relatively short) or obsolete;

stigma entire.

usually siliques, rarely silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate;

ovules 1–210[–numerous] per ovary;

style obsolete, distinct, or absent;

stigma usually entire or 2-lobed (subentire in Sibaropsis, Streptanthella).

Seeds

aseriate, flattened, not winged, elliptical to orbicular;

seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent.

usually biseriate or uniseriate, rarely aseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

Thysanocarpus

Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae

Distribution
from USDA
w North America; nw Mexico
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America
Discussion

Species 5 (4 in the flora).

Thysanocarpus erectus S. Watson occurs in northwestern Mexico on Cedros and Guadalupe islands and on the mainland of Baja California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 27, species ca. 215 (14 genera, 105 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits cymbiform, wings strongly incurved (toward flat side of fruit); raceme internodes ca. 0.7-1.5(-2) mm in fruit.
T. conchuliferus
1. Fruits flat or plano-convex, wings not strongly incurved; raceme internodes (1.5-)2-18 mm in fruit
→ 2
2. Fruiting pedicels weakly ascending, straight or nearly so (geniculately reflexed apically), 7-18 mm; fruits 7-10 mm wide, wings with distinct rays ± 0.1 mm wide.
T. radians
2. Fruiting pedicels smoothly recurved or straight and stiffly spreading, 2-7(-12) mm; fruits 2.5-6(-9) mm wide, wings with indistinct rays or (0-)0.2-0.5 mm wide
→ 3
3. Cauline leaf blades lanceolate, widest at base, bases auriculate-clasping, auricles extending around stems (at least some leaves); basal leaf blade margins subentire to sinuate-dentate, never pinnatifid, surfaces often hirsute, sometimes glabrous.
T. curvipes
3. Cauline leaf blades linear to narrowly elliptic, widest near middle or equally wide throughout, bases not auriculate or inconspicuous auricles not extending around stems; basal leaf blade margins pinnatifid, sinuate-dentate, or subentire, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hirsute.
T. laciniatus
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 739. Authors: Patrick J. Alexander, Michael D. Windham. FNA vol. 7, p. 676.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae Brassicaceae
Subordinate taxa
T. conchuliferus, T. curvipes, T. laciniatus, T. radians
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 69, plate 18, fig. A. (1830) Prantl: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 55[III,2]: 155. (1891)
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