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bristleleaf pricklyleaf, Dahlburg-daisy, shooting star

ashy pricklyleaf

Habit Annuals (rarely persisting), green, to 30 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous. Subshrubs or shrubs, ashy white, 10–30 cm, lanate to tomentose.
Stems

decumbent to erect.

erect.

Leaves

mostly alternate (sometimes opposite at 1–3 proximal nodes);

blades usually lobed, 12–28 mm overall, lobes 7–15, linear to filiform, pliable (blades mostly not lobed in var. wrightii).

all or mostly alternate;

blades not lobed, linear to filiform, 10–15 × 0.3–1 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes 3-fid distally.

Peduncles

30–80 mm, glabrous or hirtellous.

10–30 mm, tomentose.

Involucres

obconic, 5–7 mm.

campanulate, 5–7 mm.

Ray florets

10–21;

corollas yellow-orange, laminae 4–10 × 1.5–3 mm.

12–13;

corollas golden yellow, laminae 6–8 × 3–4 mm.

Disc florets

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–4.5 mm (peripheral ± zygomorphic in some plants).

ca. 30;

corollas yellow, 4.5–5 mm.

Phyllaries

12–22, margins of outer distinct less than 1/5 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hirtellous.

12–13, margins of outer distinct less than 1/4 their lengths, abaxial faces tomentose.

Calyculi

of 3–8 deltate to subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

of 3–4 linear bractlets, lengths 1/2+ phyllaries.

Cypselae

2–3.5 mm;

pappi of erose and/or aristate scales 0.7–3.5 mm.

3–4 mm;

pappi of 10–11 subequal scales 4–5 mm (each 3–5-aristate).

2n

= 16.

Thymophylla tenuiloba

Thymophylla tephroleuca

Phenology Flowering early spring and late summer, following rains.
Habitat Light, sandy soils
Elevation 50–100 m (200–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thymophylla tephroleuca probably grows also in adjacent Mexico. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades seldom lobed (linear to spatulate, usually entire, rarely with 3–5 toothlike lobes)
var. wrightii
1. Leaf blades lobed (lobes 7–15 linear)
→ 2
2. Pappi of 3–5-aristate scales
var. tenuiloba
2. Pappi of truncate to lanceolate and/or 1-aristate scales
→ 3
3. Pappi of 5 erose scales alternating with 5unequal, 1-aristate scales
var. treculii
3. Pappi of 5–10 lanceolate to muticous scales, all ± erose or 1–3, 1-aristate
var. texana
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 242. FNA vol. 21, p. 241.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla
Sibling taxa
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tephroleuca
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba
Subordinate taxa
T. tenuiloba var. tenuiloba, T. tenuiloba var. texana, T. tenuiloba var. treculii, T. tenuiloba var. wrightii
Synonyms Hymenatherum tenuilobum, Dyssodia tenuiloba Dyssodia tephroleuca
Name authority (de Candolle) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. (1903) (S. F. Blake) Strother: Sida 11: 378. (1986)
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