Thymophylla tenuiloba |
Thymophylla tenuiloba var. tenuiloba |
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bristleleaf pricklyleaf, Dahlburg-daisy, shooting star |
bristleleaf pricklyleaf, Dahlberg daisy, golden fleece |
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Habit | Annuals (rarely persisting), green, to 30 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous. | |||||||||||||
Stems | decumbent to erect. |
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Leaves | mostly alternate (sometimes opposite at 1–3 proximal nodes); blades usually lobed, 12–28 mm overall, lobes 7–15, linear to filiform, pliable (blades mostly not lobed in var. wrightii). |
7–15-lobed. |
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Peduncles | 30–80 mm, glabrous or hirtellous. |
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Involucres | obconic, 5–7 mm. |
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Ray florets | 10–21; corollas yellow-orange, laminae 4–10 × 1.5–3 mm. |
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Disc florets | 50–100+; corollas yellow, 2.5–4.5 mm (peripheral ± zygomorphic in some plants). |
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Phyllaries | 12–22, margins of outer distinct less than 1/5 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hirtellous. |
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Calyculi | of 3–8 deltate to subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries. |
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Cypselae | 2–3.5 mm; pappi of erose and/or aristate scales 0.7–3.5 mm. |
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Pappi | of 10–12, 3–5-aristate scales 2–3.5 mm. |
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2n | = 16, 24, 32, 40. |
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Thymophylla tenuiloba |
Thymophylla tenuiloba var. tenuiloba |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring–late fall. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Heavy soils or loams or sands, often with limestone, frequently ruderal along roadways and in other disturbed places | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
TX; n Mexico
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TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) [Introduced in West Indies, Asia, Africa] |
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety tenuiloba is relatively recently adventive in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Bahamas, West Indies (Cuba), Asia, and Africa. The names Dahlberg daisy and golden fleece are recent coinages applied to cultivars of var. tenuiloba in the horticultural trade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 242. | FNA vol. 21, p. 243. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla > Thymophylla tenuiloba | ||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Hymenatherum tenuilobum, Dyssodia tenuiloba | |||||||||||||
Name authority | (de Candolle) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. (1903) | unknown | ||||||||||||
Web links |