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bristleleaf pricklyleaf, Dahlburg-daisy, shooting star

Photo is of parent taxon

bristleleaf pricklyleaf, Dahlberg daisy, golden fleece

Habit Annuals (rarely persisting), green, to 30 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous.
Stems

decumbent to erect.

Leaves

mostly alternate (sometimes opposite at 1–3 proximal nodes);

blades usually lobed, 12–28 mm overall, lobes 7–15, linear to filiform, pliable (blades mostly not lobed in var. wrightii).

7–15-lobed.

Peduncles

30–80 mm, glabrous or hirtellous.

Involucres

obconic, 5–7 mm.

Ray florets

10–21;

corollas yellow-orange, laminae 4–10 × 1.5–3 mm.

Disc florets

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–4.5 mm (peripheral ± zygomorphic in some plants).

Phyllaries

12–22, margins of outer distinct less than 1/5 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hirtellous.

Calyculi

of 3–8 deltate to subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

Cypselae

2–3.5 mm;

pappi of erose and/or aristate scales 0.7–3.5 mm.

Pappi

of 10–12, 3–5-aristate scales 2–3.5 mm.

2n

= 16, 24, 32, 40.

Thymophylla tenuiloba

Thymophylla tenuiloba var. tenuiloba

Phenology Flowering early spring–late fall.
Habitat Heavy soils or loams or sands, often with limestone, frequently ruderal along roadways and in other disturbed places
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) [Introduced in West Indies, Asia, Africa]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety tenuiloba is relatively recently adventive in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Bahamas, West Indies (Cuba), Asia, and Africa.

The names Dahlberg daisy and golden fleece are recent coinages applied to cultivars of var. tenuiloba in the horticultural trade.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades seldom lobed (linear to spatulate, usually entire, rarely with 3–5 toothlike lobes)
var. wrightii
1. Leaf blades lobed (lobes 7–15 linear)
→ 2
2. Pappi of 3–5-aristate scales
var. tenuiloba
2. Pappi of truncate to lanceolate and/or 1-aristate scales
→ 3
3. Pappi of 5 erose scales alternating with 5unequal, 1-aristate scales
var. treculii
3. Pappi of 5–10 lanceolate to muticous scales, all ± erose or 1–3, 1-aristate
var. texana
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 242. FNA vol. 21, p. 243.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla > Thymophylla tenuiloba
Sibling taxa
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tephroleuca
T. tenuiloba var. texana, T. tenuiloba var. treculii, T. tenuiloba var. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
T. tenuiloba var. tenuiloba, T. tenuiloba var. texana, T. tenuiloba var. treculii, T. tenuiloba var. wrightii
Synonyms Hymenatherum tenuilobum, Dyssodia tenuiloba
Name authority (de Candolle) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. (1903) unknown
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