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bristleleaf pricklyleaf, Dahlburg-daisy, shooting star

five-needle pricklyleaf

Habit Annuals (rarely persisting), green, to 30 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous. Perennials or subshrubs, ± grayish to green, to 15(–25) cm, usually puberulent to canescent, sometimes glabrescent or glabrous.
Stems

decumbent to erect.

erect or spreading.

Leaves

mostly alternate (sometimes opposite at 1–3 proximal nodes);

blades usually lobed, 12–28 mm overall, lobes 7–15, linear to filiform, pliable (blades mostly not lobed in var. wrightii).

mostly opposite;

blades mostly pinnately lobed, 6–28+ mm overall, lobes 3–11 linear to filiform (usually stiff, setiform).

Peduncles

30–80 mm, glabrous or hirtellous.

20–100 mm, puberulent or glabrous.

Involucres

obconic, 5–7 mm.

obconic to campanulate or hemispheric, 4–6 mm.

Ray florets

10–21;

corollas yellow-orange, laminae 4–10 × 1.5–3 mm.

(8–)12–21;

corollas yellow to orange-yellow, laminae 2–6(–8) × 1–3 mm.

Disc florets

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–4.5 mm (peripheral ± zygomorphic in some plants).

16–40 or 50–80;

corollas yellow, 2–4 mm (tending to zygomorphy in peripheral florets in some plants).

Phyllaries

12–22, margins of outer distinct less than 1/5 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hirtellous.

12–21, margins of outer distinct 1/5 to nearly all their lengths, abaxial faces puberulent or glabrous.

Calyculi

of 3–8 deltate to subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

0, or of 1–5 deltate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

Cypselae

2–3.5 mm;

pappi of erose and/or aristate scales 0.7–3.5 mm.

2–3 mm;

pappi of 10 erose and/or aristate scales mostly 1–3 mm.

Thymophylla tenuiloba

Thymophylla pentachaeta

Distribution
from FNA
TX; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico [Introduced(?) in South America (Argentina)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades seldom lobed (linear to spatulate, usually entire, rarely with 3–5 toothlike lobes)
var. wrightii
1. Leaf blades lobed (lobes 7–15 linear)
→ 2
2. Pappi of 3–5-aristate scales
var. tenuiloba
2. Pappi of truncate to lanceolate and/or 1-aristate scales
→ 3
3. Pappi of 5 erose scales alternating with 5unequal, 1-aristate scales
var. treculii
3. Pappi of 5–10 lanceolate to muticous scales, all ± erose or 1–3, 1-aristate
var. texana
1. Involucres cylindric, 2–3.5 mm diam.; disc florets 16–40
var. hartwegii
1. Involucres obconic, campanulate, or hemispheric, mostly 4–5 mm diam.; disc florets 50–80
→ 2
2. Peduncles 20–50 mm; margins of outer phyllaries distinct almost to bases
var. belenidium
2. Peduncles (40–)50–100 mm; margins of outer phyllaries distinct less ca. 1/2 or ca. 1/3 their lengths
→ 3
3. Leaf lobes mostly 9–11; phyllaries usually glabrous or glabrescent, rarely hairy
var. pentachaeta
3. Leaf lobes mostly 5–7(–10); phyllaries densely puberulent
var. puberula
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 242. FNA vol. 21, p. 241.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla
Sibling taxa
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tephroleuca
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba, T. tephroleuca
Subordinate taxa
T. tenuiloba var. tenuiloba, T. tenuiloba var. texana, T. tenuiloba var. treculii, T. tenuiloba var. wrightii
T. pentachaeta var. belenidium, T. pentachaeta var. hartwegii, T. pentachaeta var. pentachaeta, T. pentachaeta var. puberula
Synonyms Hymenatherum tenuilobum, Dyssodia tenuiloba Hymenatherum pentachaetum, Dyssodia pentachaeta
Name authority (de Candolle) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. (1903) (de Candolle) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. (1903)
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