Thymophylla tenuiloba |
Thymophylla micropoides |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bristleleaf pricklyleaf, Dahlburg-daisy, shooting star |
woolly pricklyleaf |
|||||||||||||
Habit | Annuals (rarely persisting), green, to 30 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous. | Perennials, ashy white, to 15+ cm, arachnose to floccose. | ||||||||||||
Stems | decumbent to erect. |
spreading, often prostrate. |
||||||||||||
Leaves | mostly alternate (sometimes opposite at 1–3 proximal nodes); blades usually lobed, 12–28 mm overall, lobes 7–15, linear to filiform, pliable (blades mostly not lobed in var. wrightii). |
mostly alternate; blades not lobed, spatulate, 10–25 × 3–6 mm, margins entire or toothed. |
||||||||||||
Peduncles | 30–80 mm, glabrous or hirtellous. |
0–5+ mm, tomentose. |
||||||||||||
Involucres | obconic, 5–7 mm. |
obconic, 6–7 mm. |
||||||||||||
Ray florets | 10–21; corollas yellow-orange, laminae 4–10 × 1.5–3 mm. |
10–15; corollas bright yellow, becoming greenish, laminae 5 × 3 mm. |
||||||||||||
Disc florets | 50–100+; corollas yellow, 2.5–4.5 mm (peripheral ± zygomorphic in some plants). |
ca. 60; corollas yellow, 3 mm. |
||||||||||||
Phyllaries | 12–22, margins of outer distinct less than 1/5 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hirtellous. |
12–14, margins of outer distinct less than 1/5 their lengths, abaxial faces tomentose. |
||||||||||||
Calyculi | of 3–8 deltate to subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries. |
of 3–5 linear bractlets, lengths 1/2+ phyllaries. |
||||||||||||
Cypselae | 2–3.5 mm; pappi of erose and/or aristate scales 0.7–3.5 mm. |
2.3–3 mm; pappi of 5 erose scales to 1 mm alternating with 5 lanceolate, 1-aristate scales to 3 mm. |
||||||||||||
2n | = 16. |
|||||||||||||
Thymophylla tenuiloba |
Thymophylla micropoides |
|||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering year round, following rains. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Calcareous outcrops and derived soils | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 50–200+ m (200–700+ ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
TX; n Mexico
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 242. | FNA vol. 21, p. 241. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Hymenatherum tenuilobum, Dyssodia tenuiloba | Gnaphalopsis micropoides, Dyssodia micropoides | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (de Candolle) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. (1903) | (de Candolle) Strother: Sida 11: 377. (1986) | ||||||||||||
Web links |