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bristleleaf pricklyleaf, Dahlburg-daisy, shooting star

Sonoran dogweed, Sonoran pricklyleaf

Habit Annuals (rarely persisting), green, to 30 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous. Annuals, green, 3–12+ cm, glabrous.
Stems

decumbent to erect.

spreading to ascending or erect.

Leaves

mostly alternate (sometimes opposite at 1–3 proximal nodes);

blades usually lobed, 12–28 mm overall, lobes 7–15, linear to filiform, pliable (blades mostly not lobed in var. wrightii).

alternate;

blades 10–15 mm overall, lobed, lobes (3–)5–9, linear to filiform.

Peduncles

30–80 mm, glabrous or hirtellous.

1–5+ mm, glabrous.

Involucres

obconic, 5–7 mm.

obconic to campanulate, 5–6.5 mm.

Ray florets

10–21;

corollas yellow-orange, laminae 4–10 × 1.5–3 mm.

9–12;

corollas white to pale yellow, laminae 3–4 × 1–3.5 mm.

Disc florets

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–4.5 mm (peripheral ± zygomorphic in some plants).

ca. 25;

corollas pale yellow, 3–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

12–22, margins of outer distinct less than 1/5 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hirtellous.

8–16, margins of outer distinct less than 1/2 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous.

Calyculi

of 3–8 deltate to subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

0, or of 1–2 subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

Cypselae

2–3.5 mm;

pappi of erose and/or aristate scales 0.7–3.5 mm.

2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 10–15 scales (each comprising 5–9 basally connate bristles) 1–2.5 mm.

2n

= 16.

Thymophylla tenuiloba

Thymophylla concinna

Phenology Flowering spring, following rains.
Habitat Sandy washes and flats, in deserts
Elevation 50–100 m (200–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades seldom lobed (linear to spatulate, usually entire, rarely with 3–5 toothlike lobes)
var. wrightii
1. Leaf blades lobed (lobes 7–15 linear)
→ 2
2. Pappi of 3–5-aristate scales
var. tenuiloba
2. Pappi of truncate to lanceolate and/or 1-aristate scales
→ 3
3. Pappi of 5 erose scales alternating with 5unequal, 1-aristate scales
var. treculii
3. Pappi of 5–10 lanceolate to muticous scales, all ± erose or 1–3, 1-aristate
var. texana
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 242. FNA vol. 21, p. 245.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla
Sibling taxa
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tephroleuca
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba, T. tephroleuca
Subordinate taxa
T. tenuiloba var. tenuiloba, T. tenuiloba var. texana, T. tenuiloba var. treculii, T. tenuiloba var. wrightii
Synonyms Hymenatherum tenuilobum, Dyssodia tenuiloba Hymenatherum concinnum, Dyssodia concinna
Name authority (de Candolle) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. (1903) (A. Gray) Strother: Sida 11: 376. (1986)
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