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bristleleaf pricklyleaf, Dahlburg-daisy, shooting star

manyawn pricklyleaf

Habit Annuals (rarely persisting), green, to 30 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous. Annuals, green, to 20(–30) cm, glabrous or puberulent.
Stems

decumbent to erect.

erect (branched from bases).

Leaves

mostly alternate (sometimes opposite at 1–3 proximal nodes);

blades usually lobed, 12–28 mm overall, lobes 7–15, linear to filiform, pliable (blades mostly not lobed in var. wrightii).

alternate;

blades 15–40 mm overall, lobed, lobes 5–13, linear.

Peduncles

30–80 mm, glabrous or hirtellous.

10–70 mm, glabrous or puberulent.

Involucres

obconic, 5–7 mm.

obconic to campanulate, 5–6 mm.

Ray florets

10–21;

corollas yellow-orange, laminae 4–10 × 1.5–3 mm.

8–12;

corollas bright yellow, laminae 4–6 × 2–3 mm.

Disc florets

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–4.5 mm (peripheral ± zygomorphic in some plants).

30–45;

corollas yellow, 3 mm.

Phyllaries

12–22, margins of outer distinct less than 1/5 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hirtellous.

12–15, margins of outer distinct almost to bases, abaxial faces glabrous or puberulent.

Calyculi

of 3–8 deltate to subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

0, or of 1–2 subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

Cypselae

2–3.5 mm;

pappi of erose and/or aristate scales 0.7–3.5 mm.

3 mm;

pappi either of erose scales 0.3–0.6 mm, or of 3–5-aristate scales 2–3 mm.

Thymophylla tenuiloba

Thymophylla aurea

Distribution
from FNA
TX; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; KS; NM; TX; n Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Thymophylla aurea are sometimes found in mixed populations, which may include intermediate plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades seldom lobed (linear to spatulate, usually entire, rarely with 3–5 toothlike lobes)
var. wrightii
1. Leaf blades lobed (lobes 7–15 linear)
→ 2
2. Pappi of 3–5-aristate scales
var. tenuiloba
2. Pappi of truncate to lanceolate and/or 1-aristate scales
→ 3
3. Pappi of 5 erose scales alternating with 5unequal, 1-aristate scales
var. treculii
3. Pappi of 5–10 lanceolate to muticous scales, all ± erose or 1–3, 1-aristate
var. texana
1. Pappi of 18–20, 3–5-aristate scales 2–3 mm
var. polychaeta
1. Pappi of 8–10 erose scales 0.3–0.6 mm
var. aurea
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 242. FNA vol. 21, p. 244.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla
Sibling taxa
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tephroleuca
T. acerosa, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba, T. tephroleuca
Subordinate taxa
T. tenuiloba var. tenuiloba, T. tenuiloba var. texana, T. tenuiloba var. treculii, T. tenuiloba var. wrightii
T. aurea var. aurea, T. aurea var. polychaeta
Synonyms Hymenatherum tenuilobum, Dyssodia tenuiloba Lowellia aurea, Dyssodia aurea
Name authority (de Candolle) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. (1903) (A. Gray) Greene: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 453. (1898)
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