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five-needle pricklyleaf

ashy pricklyleaf

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, ± grayish to green, to 15(–25) cm, usually puberulent to canescent, sometimes glabrescent or glabrous. Subshrubs or shrubs, ashy white, 10–30 cm, lanate to tomentose.
Stems

erect or spreading.

erect.

Leaves

mostly opposite;

blades mostly pinnately lobed, 6–28+ mm overall, lobes 3–11 linear to filiform (usually stiff, setiform).

all or mostly alternate;

blades not lobed, linear to filiform, 10–15 × 0.3–1 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes 3-fid distally.

Peduncles

20–100 mm, puberulent or glabrous.

10–30 mm, tomentose.

Involucres

obconic to campanulate or hemispheric, 4–6 mm.

campanulate, 5–7 mm.

Ray florets

(8–)12–21;

corollas yellow to orange-yellow, laminae 2–6(–8) × 1–3 mm.

12–13;

corollas golden yellow, laminae 6–8 × 3–4 mm.

Disc florets

16–40 or 50–80;

corollas yellow, 2–4 mm (tending to zygomorphy in peripheral florets in some plants).

ca. 30;

corollas yellow, 4.5–5 mm.

Phyllaries

12–21, margins of outer distinct 1/5 to nearly all their lengths, abaxial faces puberulent or glabrous.

12–13, margins of outer distinct less than 1/4 their lengths, abaxial faces tomentose.

Calyculi

0, or of 1–5 deltate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

of 3–4 linear bractlets, lengths 1/2+ phyllaries.

Cypselae

2–3 mm;

pappi of 10 erose and/or aristate scales mostly 1–3 mm.

3–4 mm;

pappi of 10–11 subequal scales 4–5 mm (each 3–5-aristate).

2n

= 16.

Thymophylla pentachaeta

Thymophylla tephroleuca

Phenology Flowering early spring and late summer, following rains.
Habitat Light, sandy soils
Elevation 50–100 m (200–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico [Introduced(?) in South America (Argentina)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thymophylla tephroleuca probably grows also in adjacent Mexico. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucres cylindric, 2–3.5 mm diam.; disc florets 16–40
var. hartwegii
1. Involucres obconic, campanulate, or hemispheric, mostly 4–5 mm diam.; disc florets 50–80
→ 2
2. Peduncles 20–50 mm; margins of outer phyllaries distinct almost to bases
var. belenidium
2. Peduncles (40–)50–100 mm; margins of outer phyllaries distinct less ca. 1/2 or ca. 1/3 their lengths
→ 3
3. Leaf lobes mostly 9–11; phyllaries usually glabrous or glabrescent, rarely hairy
var. pentachaeta
3. Leaf lobes mostly 5–7(–10); phyllaries densely puberulent
var. puberula
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 241. FNA vol. 21, p. 241.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla
Sibling taxa
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba, T. tephroleuca
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba
Subordinate taxa
T. pentachaeta var. belenidium, T. pentachaeta var. hartwegii, T. pentachaeta var. pentachaeta, T. pentachaeta var. puberula
Synonyms Hymenatherum pentachaetum, Dyssodia pentachaeta Dyssodia tephroleuca
Name authority (de Candolle) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. (1903) (S. F. Blake) Strother: Sida 11: 378. (1986)
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