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Sonoran dogweed, Sonoran pricklyleaf

five-needle pricklyleaf

Habit Annuals, green, 3–12+ cm, glabrous. Perennials or subshrubs, ± grayish to green, to 15(–25) cm, usually puberulent to canescent, sometimes glabrescent or glabrous.
Stems

spreading to ascending or erect.

erect or spreading.

Leaves

alternate;

blades 10–15 mm overall, lobed, lobes (3–)5–9, linear to filiform.

mostly opposite;

blades mostly pinnately lobed, 6–28+ mm overall, lobes 3–11 linear to filiform (usually stiff, setiform).

Peduncles

1–5+ mm, glabrous.

20–100 mm, puberulent or glabrous.

Involucres

obconic to campanulate, 5–6.5 mm.

obconic to campanulate or hemispheric, 4–6 mm.

Ray florets

9–12;

corollas white to pale yellow, laminae 3–4 × 1–3.5 mm.

(8–)12–21;

corollas yellow to orange-yellow, laminae 2–6(–8) × 1–3 mm.

Disc florets

ca. 25;

corollas pale yellow, 3–4.5 mm.

16–40 or 50–80;

corollas yellow, 2–4 mm (tending to zygomorphy in peripheral florets in some plants).

Phyllaries

8–16, margins of outer distinct less than 1/2 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous.

12–21, margins of outer distinct 1/5 to nearly all their lengths, abaxial faces puberulent or glabrous.

Calyculi

0, or of 1–2 subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

0, or of 1–5 deltate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

Cypselae

2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 10–15 scales (each comprising 5–9 basally connate bristles) 1–2.5 mm.

2–3 mm;

pappi of 10 erose and/or aristate scales mostly 1–3 mm.

2n

= 16.

Thymophylla concinna

Thymophylla pentachaeta

Phenology Flowering spring, following rains.
Habitat Sandy washes and flats, in deserts
Elevation 50–100 m (200–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico [Introduced(?) in South America (Argentina)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucres cylindric, 2–3.5 mm diam.; disc florets 16–40
var. hartwegii
1. Involucres obconic, campanulate, or hemispheric, mostly 4–5 mm diam.; disc florets 50–80
→ 2
2. Peduncles 20–50 mm; margins of outer phyllaries distinct almost to bases
var. belenidium
2. Peduncles (40–)50–100 mm; margins of outer phyllaries distinct less ca. 1/2 or ca. 1/3 their lengths
→ 3
3. Leaf lobes mostly 9–11; phyllaries usually glabrous or glabrescent, rarely hairy
var. pentachaeta
3. Leaf lobes mostly 5–7(–10); phyllaries densely puberulent
var. puberula
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 245. FNA vol. 21, p. 241.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla
Sibling taxa
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba, T. tephroleuca
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba, T. tephroleuca
Subordinate taxa
T. pentachaeta var. belenidium, T. pentachaeta var. hartwegii, T. pentachaeta var. pentachaeta, T. pentachaeta var. puberula
Synonyms Hymenatherum concinnum, Dyssodia concinna Hymenatherum pentachaetum, Dyssodia pentachaeta
Name authority (A. Gray) Strother: Sida 11: 376. (1986) (de Candolle) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. (1903)
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