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Sonoran dogweed, Sonoran pricklyleaf

manyawn pricklyleaf

Habit Annuals, green, 3–12+ cm, glabrous. Annuals, green, to 20(–30) cm, glabrous or puberulent.
Stems

spreading to ascending or erect.

erect (branched from bases).

Leaves

alternate;

blades 10–15 mm overall, lobed, lobes (3–)5–9, linear to filiform.

alternate;

blades 15–40 mm overall, lobed, lobes 5–13, linear.

Peduncles

1–5+ mm, glabrous.

10–70 mm, glabrous or puberulent.

Involucres

obconic to campanulate, 5–6.5 mm.

obconic to campanulate, 5–6 mm.

Ray florets

9–12;

corollas white to pale yellow, laminae 3–4 × 1–3.5 mm.

8–12;

corollas bright yellow, laminae 4–6 × 2–3 mm.

Disc florets

ca. 25;

corollas pale yellow, 3–4.5 mm.

30–45;

corollas yellow, 3 mm.

Phyllaries

8–16, margins of outer distinct less than 1/2 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous.

12–15, margins of outer distinct almost to bases, abaxial faces glabrous or puberulent.

Calyculi

0, or of 1–2 subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

0, or of 1–2 subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

Cypselae

2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 10–15 scales (each comprising 5–9 basally connate bristles) 1–2.5 mm.

3 mm;

pappi either of erose scales 0.3–0.6 mm, or of 3–5-aristate scales 2–3 mm.

2n

= 16.

Thymophylla concinna

Thymophylla aurea

Phenology Flowering spring, following rains.
Habitat Sandy washes and flats, in deserts
Elevation 50–100 m (200–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; KS; NM; TX; n Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Thymophylla aurea are sometimes found in mixed populations, which may include intermediate plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Pappi of 18–20, 3–5-aristate scales 2–3 mm
var. polychaeta
1. Pappi of 8–10 erose scales 0.3–0.6 mm
var. aurea
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 245. FNA vol. 21, p. 244.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla
Sibling taxa
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba, T. tephroleuca
T. acerosa, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba, T. tephroleuca
Subordinate taxa
T. aurea var. aurea, T. aurea var. polychaeta
Synonyms Hymenatherum concinnum, Dyssodia concinna Lowellia aurea, Dyssodia aurea
Name authority (A. Gray) Strother: Sida 11: 376. (1986) (A. Gray) Greene: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 453. (1898)
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