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Sonoran dogweed, Sonoran pricklyleaf

pricklyleaf dogweed

Habit Annuals, green, 3–12+ cm, glabrous. Subshrubs or shrubs, green, to 25 cm, usually puberulent, sometimes glabrescent, rarely glabrous.
Stems

spreading to ascending or erect.

erect (branched from bases).

Leaves

alternate;

blades 10–15 mm overall, lobed, lobes (3–)5–9, linear to filiform.

mostly opposite;

blades not lobed, linear to acerose, 10–18 mm.

Peduncles

1–5+ mm, glabrous.

0–10 mm, puberulent or glabrous.

Involucres

obconic to campanulate, 5–6.5 mm.

campanulate to cylindric, 5–7 mm.

Ray florets

9–12;

corollas white to pale yellow, laminae 3–4 × 1–3.5 mm.

7–8;

corollas lemon-yellow, laminae 5–6 × 2–3 mm.

Disc florets

ca. 25;

corollas pale yellow, 3–4.5 mm.

18–25+;

corollas pale yellow, 3–4 mm.

Phyllaries

8–16, margins of outer distinct less than 1/2 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous.

ca. 13, margins of outer distinct less than 1/6 their lengths, abaxial faces puberulent or glabrous.

Calyculi

0, or of 1–2 subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries.

of 5 lance-linear bractlets, lengths 1/2+ phyllaries.

Cypselae

2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 10–15 scales (each comprising 5–9 basally connate bristles) 1–2.5 mm.

3–3.5 mm;

pappi of ca. 20 scales (each a fascicle of 3–5 bristles), 3–4 mm.

2n

= 16.

= 16, 24.

Thymophylla concinna

Thymophylla acerosa

Phenology Flowering spring, following rains. Flowering through the year, mostly summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy washes and flats, in deserts Calcareous outcrops, gypseous soils
Elevation 50–100 m (200–300 ft) 1000–2000+ m (3300–6600+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 245. FNA vol. 21, p. 241.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Thymophylla
Sibling taxa
T. acerosa, T. aurea, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba, T. tephroleuca
T. aurea, T. concinna, T. micropoides, T. pentachaeta, T. setifolia, T. tenuiloba, T. tephroleuca
Synonyms Hymenatherum concinnum, Dyssodia concinna Dyssodia acerosa
Name authority (A. Gray) Strother: Sida 11: 376. (1986) (de Candolle) Strother: Sida 11: 376. (1986)
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