Thuidium recognitum |
Thuidium delicatulum |
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kilt fern moss, lesser tamarisk-moss, thuidium moss |
common fern moss, delicate thuidium moss |
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Habit | Plants light green to yellowish or brownish. | Plants green or yellowish brown. | ||||
Stem(s) | leaves ± incurved basally and wide-spreading apically when dry, spreading with reflexed apices when moist, broadly ovate, distinctly plicate, 1 mm; margins plane at least when removed from stem, rarely ± revolute proximally, papillose-serrulate, more strongly so in acumen; apex abruptly acuminate; costa nearly filling acumen but disappearing near apex; distal laminal cells rhombic to oblong-rhombic, to 24 × 8–10 µm. Branch leaves apical cell truncate, multipapillose. |
leaves ± erect, appressed when dry, erect-spreading when moist, triangular-ovate, not plicate, 0.6–1.5 mm; margins revolute throughout, papillose-serrulate; apex acuminate; costa ending well before apex; distal laminal cells irregularly oblong-hexagonal or rhombic, 6–10 × 8–12 µm, papillae sometimes 2-fid, not appearing multipapillose. |
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Branch leaves | apical cell truncate, multipapillose. |
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Seta | 2–4.2 cm. |
1.5–4.5 cm. |
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Capsule | 2–3.5 mm; operculum 0.7–1 mm, long-conic or bluntly short-rostrate; endostome cilia in groups of 2 or 3. |
1.8–4 mm; operculum 0.7–2 mm, long-rostrate; endostome cilia in groups of 2 or 3. |
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Spores | 11–16 µm, smooth or nearly so. |
12–24 µm, smooth. |
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Primary | branch leaves to 0.5 mm; costa shorter. |
branch leaves to 0.5 mm; costa 1/2–2/3 leaf length. |
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Secondary | branch leaves 0.2 mm; apex acute; costa 1/3–2/3 leaf length. |
branch leaves 0.3 mm; apex acute; costa to 1/2 leaf length. |
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Perichaetial | leaves to 4.2 mm, margins denticulate, sometimes dentate or notched near base of acumen. |
leaves to 5 mm, margins not ciliate to ciliate proximally, often denticulate distally. |
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Thuidium recognitum |
Thuidium delicatulum |
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Phenology | Capsules mature fall–winter. | |||||
Habitat | Moist soil, humus, rock, logs, bark at base of trees, calcareous habitats, woodlands, clearings, timber trails | |||||
Elevation | low to high elevations | |||||
Distribution |
AK; DC; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; Europe
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North America; Mexico; Central America; n South America; Europe; Asia
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Discussion | The specific epithet of Thuidium recognitum was applied by Hedwig because he recognized the many differences that separate the species from T. delicatulum: stem leaves that are shortly, broadly, and abruptly acuminate and plicate, with margins plane or nearly so; costa spreading out and nearly filling the acumen; stem leaf apices wide-spreading from an arched and incurved base; perichaetial leaves eciliate; paraphyllia papillose at or near cell ends; and operculum not or only shortly and bluntly rostrate. The secondary branch leaves of T. recognitum are erect-spreading when dry or moist and have rhombic distal laminal cells, 8–12 × 8–10 µm, that are thick-walled and stoutly 1-papillose with papillae somewhat curved. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 10 (2 in the flora). Thuidium delicatulum, if confused with T. recognitum, can be recognized by the stem leaves erect or erect-spreading when moist, not plicate and rather gradually acuminate, with margins recurved to the base of the acumen and costa ending well before the apex. The paraphyllia have small papillae along the cell midpoints. The laminal cells are stoutly 1-papillose, but often, especially in the South, the papillae are 2-fid. The branch leaf laminal cells are rhombic, 6–8 × 8–12 µm, with curved papillae. The operculum is long-rostrate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 381. | FNA vol. 28, p. 382. | ||||
Parent taxa | Thuidiaceae > Thuidium | Thuidiaceae > Thuidium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hypnum recognitum, H. protensum | Hypnum delicatulum, T. recognitum var. delicatulum | ||||
Name authority | (Hedwig) Lindberg: Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 416. (1874) | (Hedwig) Schimper: in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 164. (1852) | ||||
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