Thuidium recognitum |
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kilt fern moss, lesser tamarisk-moss, thuidium moss |
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Habit | Plants light green to yellowish or brownish. |
Stem(s) | leaves ± incurved basally and wide-spreading apically when dry, spreading with reflexed apices when moist, broadly ovate, distinctly plicate, 1 mm; margins plane at least when removed from stem, rarely ± revolute proximally, papillose-serrulate, more strongly so in acumen; apex abruptly acuminate; costa nearly filling acumen but disappearing near apex; distal laminal cells rhombic to oblong-rhombic, to 24 × 8–10 µm. |
Branch leaves | apical cell truncate, multipapillose. |
Seta | 2–4.2 cm. |
Capsule | 2–3.5 mm; operculum 0.7–1 mm, long-conic or bluntly short-rostrate; endostome cilia in groups of 2 or 3. |
Spores | 11–16 µm, smooth or nearly so. |
Primary | branch leaves to 0.5 mm; costa shorter. |
Secondary | branch leaves 0.2 mm; apex acute; costa 1/3–2/3 leaf length. |
Perichaetial | leaves to 4.2 mm, margins denticulate, sometimes dentate or notched near base of acumen. |
Thuidium recognitum |
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Phenology | Capsules mature fall–winter. |
Habitat | Moist soil, humus, rock, logs, bark at base of trees, calcareous habitats, woodlands, clearings, timber trails |
Elevation | low to high elevations |
Distribution |
AK; DC; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; Europe
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Discussion | The specific epithet of Thuidium recognitum was applied by Hedwig because he recognized the many differences that separate the species from T. delicatulum: stem leaves that are shortly, broadly, and abruptly acuminate and plicate, with margins plane or nearly so; costa spreading out and nearly filling the acumen; stem leaf apices wide-spreading from an arched and incurved base; perichaetial leaves eciliate; paraphyllia papillose at or near cell ends; and operculum not or only shortly and bluntly rostrate. The secondary branch leaves of T. recognitum are erect-spreading when dry or moist and have rhombic distal laminal cells, 8–12 × 8–10 µm, that are thick-walled and stoutly 1-papillose with papillae somewhat curved. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 381. |
Parent taxa | Thuidiaceae > Thuidium |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Hypnum recognitum, H. protensum |
Name authority | (Hedwig) Lindberg: Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 416. (1874) |
Web links |
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