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kilt fern moss, lesser tamarisk-moss, thuidium moss

Habit Plants light green to yellowish or brownish.
Stem(s)

leaves ± incurved basally and wide-spreading apically when dry, spreading with reflexed apices when moist, broadly ovate, distinctly plicate, 1 mm;

margins plane at least when removed from stem, rarely ± revolute proximally, papillose-serrulate, more strongly so in acumen;

apex abruptly acuminate;

costa nearly filling acumen but disappearing near apex;

distal laminal cells rhombic to oblong-rhombic, to 24 × 8–10 µm.

Branch leaves

apical cell truncate, multipapillose.

Seta

2–4.2 cm.

Capsule

2–3.5 mm;

operculum 0.7–1 mm, long-conic or bluntly short-rostrate;

endostome cilia in groups of 2 or 3.

Spores

11–16 µm, smooth or nearly so.

Primary

branch leaves to 0.5 mm;

costa shorter.

Secondary

branch leaves 0.2 mm;

apex acute;

costa 1/3–2/3 leaf length.

Perichaetial

leaves to 4.2 mm, margins denticulate, sometimes dentate or notched near base of acumen.

Thuidium recognitum

Phenology Capsules mature fall–winter.
Habitat Moist soil, humus, rock, logs, bark at base of trees, calcareous habitats, woodlands, clearings, timber trails
Elevation low to high elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AK; DC; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; Europe
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Discussion

The specific epithet of Thuidium recognitum was applied by Hedwig because he recognized the many differences that separate the species from T. delicatulum: stem leaves that are shortly, broadly, and abruptly acuminate and plicate, with margins plane or nearly so; costa spreading out and nearly filling the acumen; stem leaf apices wide-spreading from an arched and incurved base; perichaetial leaves eciliate; paraphyllia papillose at or near cell ends; and operculum not or only shortly and bluntly rostrate. The secondary branch leaves of T. recognitum are erect-spreading when dry or moist and have rhombic distal laminal cells, 8–12 × 8–10 µm, that are thick-walled and stoutly 1-papillose with papillae somewhat curved.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 381.
Parent taxa Thuidiaceae > Thuidium
Sibling taxa
T. alleniorum, T. delicatulum, T. tamariscinum
Synonyms Hypnum recognitum, H. protensum
Name authority (Hedwig) Lindberg: Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 416. (1874)
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