Thinopyrum ponticum |
Thinopyrum junceum |
|
---|---|---|
Eurasian quack grass, rush wheatgrass, tall wheatgrass |
Russian wheatgrass |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants not cespitose, rhizomatous. |
Culms | 50-200 cm, glabrous; lowest internode plus sheath about 3.5 mm thick. |
27-49 cm, glabrous; lowest internode plus sheath 3-8 mm thick. |
Sheaths | ciliate on the lower margins; auricles 0.2-1.5 mm; ligules 0.3-1.5 mm; blades 2-6.5 mm wide, generally convolute, adaxial surfaces with 1-8 ribs, ribs rounded, prominent, spinulose, margins usually thinner than the ribs. |
glabrous; auricles absent; ligules 0.5-1.5 mm; blades 2-4 mm wide, convolute, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous to densely pubescent, with 3-8 ribs, ribs narrow, prominent, margins not conspicuously thickened. |
Spikes | 10-42 cm, erect; internodes 9-19 mm; rachises glabrous, not disarticulating at maturity. |
4-55 cm, erect; internodes 12-28 mm; rachises glabrous; disarticulation in the rachises. |
Spikelets | 13-30 mm, with 6-12 florets; disarticulation beneath the florets. |
14-30 mm, appressed to the rachises, with 4-8 florets. |
Glumes | oblong, glabrous, 5-9-veined, midveins about equal in length and prominence to the lateral veins, margins about 0.5 mm wide, hyaline, apices truncate; lower glumes 6.5-10 mm, midveins occasionally scabrous distally; upper glumes 7-10 mm; lemmas 9-12 mm, glabrous; paleas 7.5-11 mm, keeled, keels ciliate; anthers 4-6 mm. |
lanceolate, glabrous, midveins slightly longer and more prominent than the lateral veins, apices obtuse to acute, often mucronate, margins not hyaline; lower glumes 10-18 mm, keeled, keels prominent; upper glumes 9-16 mm; lemmas 10-17 mm long, 2-4.5 mm wide, glabrous; paleas 9-14 mm, keels ciliate for almost their entire length; anthers 6-12 mm. |
2n | = 69, 70. |
= 42, 56. |
Thinopyrum ponticum |
Thinopyrum junceum |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SC; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; ON; QC; SK
|
|
Discussion | Thinopyrum ponticum is native to southern Europe and western Asia. In its native range, it grows in dry and/or saline soils. In the Flora region, T. ponticum is planted along roadsides for soil stabilization, and is spreading naturally in cooler areas because of its tolerance of the saline conditions caused by salting roads in winter. It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of T. elongatum (Host) D.R. Dewey, a diploid species that grows in maritime regions of western Europe. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thinopyrum junceum is native to the coast of Portugal, the Mediterranean, and the Black Sea. In the Flora region, it has been found on the coasts of southern California and Nova Scotia. In its native range, it grows on maritime rocky coasts, shifting beach sands, and, occasionally, by brackish water near river mouths. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 376. | FNA vol. 24, p. 376. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Thinopyrum | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Thinopyrum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lophopyrum elongatum, Elytrigia pontica, Elytrigia elongata, Elymus elongatus var. ponticus, Elymus elongatus subsp. ponticus, Agropyron elongatum | Elytrigia juncea, Elymus farctus, Agropyron junceum |
Name authority | Barkworth & D.R. Dewey | (L.) Á. Löve |
Web links |
|