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Eurasian quack grass, rush wheatgrass, tall wheatgrass

Habit Plants cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

50-200 cm, glabrous;

lowest internode plus sheath about 3.5 mm thick.

Sheaths

ciliate on the lower margins;

auricles 0.2-1.5 mm;

ligules 0.3-1.5 mm;

blades 2-6.5 mm wide, generally convolute, adaxial surfaces with 1-8 ribs, ribs rounded, prominent, spinulose, margins usually thinner than the ribs.

Spikes

10-42 cm, erect;

internodes 9-19 mm;

rachises glabrous, not disarticulating at maturity.

Spikelets

13-30 mm, with 6-12 florets;

disarticulation beneath the florets.

Glumes

oblong, glabrous, 5-9-veined, midveins about equal in length and prominence to the lateral veins, margins about 0.5 mm wide, hyaline, apices truncate;

lower glumes 6.5-10 mm, midveins occasionally scabrous distally;

upper glumes 7-10 mm;

lemmas 9-12 mm, glabrous;

paleas 7.5-11 mm, keeled, keels ciliate;

anthers 4-6 mm.

2n

= 69, 70.

Thinopyrum ponticum

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SC; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; ON; QC; SK
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Discussion

Thinopyrum ponticum is native to southern Europe and western Asia. In its native range, it grows in dry and/or saline soils. In the Flora region, T. ponticum is planted along roadsides for soil stabilization, and is spreading naturally in cooler areas because of its tolerance of the saline conditions caused by salting roads in winter. It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of T. elongatum (Host) D.R. Dewey, a diploid species that grows in maritime regions of western Europe.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 376.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Thinopyrum
Sibling taxa
T. intermedium, T. junceum, T. pycnanthum
Synonyms Lophopyrum elongatum, Elytrigia pontica, Elytrigia elongata, Elymus elongatus var. ponticus, Elymus elongatus subsp. ponticus, Agropyron elongatum
Name authority Barkworth & D.R. Dewey
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