Thermopsis rhombifolia |
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buffalo bean, buffalo flower, false-lupine, golden bean, prairie golden bean, prairie thermopsis |
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Habit | Herbs dwarf and robust, 1.2–3 dm, glabrate to appressed-pubescent. |
Stems | slender, erect or ascending, solitary or clustered, few-branched, from woody rootstock or rhizomes; branches ascending at 25–50º, weakly zigzag. |
Leaves | stipules persistent, ovate to widely ovate or elliptic to widely elliptic, 1–2.6 × 0.5–1.5(–2.2) cm, base cuneate to oblique, apex acute to obtuse, short-mucronate; petiole 0.8–2.2 cm; leaflet blades elliptic to obovate or narrowly elliptic, 1.7–3.3 × 0.6–2 cm, lateral veins 5–7 pairs, conspicuously net-veined abaxially, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes short-mucronate, surfaces appressed-pubescent to sparsely tomentose or glabrate abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
Racemes | 5–15-flowered, 4–12 cm; flowers in whorls of 2 or 3 or scattered. |
Peduncles | 1–4 cm; bracts deciduous, elliptic to obovate, 5–9 × 3–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 3–7 mm, glabrate to densely appressed-pubescent. |
Flowers | 1.9–2.1 cm; calyx (6–)8–10(–12) × 4.5–6 mm at limb, lobes (3–)4–5 mm, equal to or shorter than tube; wing petals asymmetrically oblong to very widely ovate, keel petals asymmetrically oblong-widely elliptic; ovary glabrate to appressed-puberulent; ovules 12–14. |
Legumes | divergent, strongly arcuate to annular, 3–7 × 0.4–0.7 cm, glabrate to sparsely tomentose. |
Seeds | 2–10, brown, elliptic, 3.5–4 × 2.5 mm, beaked. |
2n | = 18. |
Thermopsis rhombifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Xeric grasslands in deep alluvial soils and lower canyons, roadsides. |
Elevation | 2000–3000. |
Distribution |
CO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK
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Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Cytisus rhombifolius |
Name authority | (Nuttall ex Pursh) Richardson in J. Franklin: Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 737. (1823) |
Web links |