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buffalo bean, buffalo flower, false-lupine, golden bean, prairie golden bean, prairie thermopsis

Habit Herbs dwarf and robust, 1.2–3 dm, glabrate to appressed-pubescent.
Stems

slender, erect or ascending, solitary or clustered, few-branched, from woody rootstock or rhizomes;

branches ascending at 25–50º, weakly zigzag.

Leaves

stipules persistent, ovate to widely ovate or elliptic to widely elliptic, 1–2.6 × 0.5–1.5(–2.2) cm, base cuneate to oblique, apex acute to obtuse, short-mucronate;

petiole 0.8–2.2 cm;

leaflet blades elliptic to obovate or narrowly elliptic, 1.7–3.3 × 0.6–2 cm, lateral veins 5–7 pairs, conspicuously net-veined abaxially, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes short-mucronate, surfaces appressed-pubescent to sparsely tomentose or glabrate abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

5–15-flowered, 4–12 cm;

flowers in whorls of 2 or 3 or scattered.

Peduncles

1–4 cm;

bracts deciduous, elliptic to obovate, 5–9 × 3–5 mm.

Pedicels

3–7 mm, glabrate to densely appressed-pubescent.

Flowers

1.9–2.1 cm;

calyx (6–)8–10(–12) × 4.5–6 mm at limb, lobes (3–)4–5 mm, equal to or shorter than tube;

wing petals asymmetrically oblong to very widely ovate, keel petals asymmetrically oblong-widely elliptic;

ovary glabrate to appressed-puberulent;

ovules 12–14.

Legumes

divergent, strongly arcuate to annular, 3–7 × 0.4–0.7 cm, glabrate to sparsely tomentose.

Seeds

2–10, brown, elliptic, 3.5–4 × 2.5 mm, beaked.

2n

= 18.

Thermopsis rhombifolia

Phenology Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Xeric grasslands in deep alluvial soils and lower canyons, roadsides.
Elevation 2000–3000.
Distribution
from FNA
CO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Thermopsis
Sibling taxa
T. californica, T. divaricarpa, T. fraxinifolia, T. gracilis, T. macrophylla, T. mollis, T. montana, T. robusta, T. villosa
Synonyms Cytisus rhombifolius
Name authority (Nuttall ex Pursh) Richardson in J. Franklin: Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 737. (1823)
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