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slender goldenbanner, slender thermopsis

Allegheny Mountain goldenbanner

Habit Herbs robust, 3–8 dm, glabrous or sparsely villous. Herbs delicate, 3–6 dm, sparsely appressed-pubescent.
Stems

slender, erect, solitary or clustered, many-branched, from woody rootstock or rhizomes;

branches spreading at 30–70º, moderately to strongly zigzag.

slender, ascending or spreading, solitary or clustered, several-branched, from extensive rhizomes;

branches spreading at 45–80º, strongly zigzag.

Leaves

stipules persistent, asymmetrically ovate-elliptic, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–3 cm, base cuneate to cordate, apex acuminate;

petiole 2.5–4(–5) cm;

leaflet blades elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 3–6(–8) × 2–3.2 cm, lateral veins 6–9 pairs, conspicuously net-veined abaxially, apex acute, obtuse, or emarginate, surfaces glabrous.

stipules caducous, narrowly elliptic to linear, 1.5–2 × 0.3–0.5(–0.8) cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate;

petiole 0.7–1.7 cm;

leaflet blades elliptic, 3.5–8 × 1–4 cm, lateral veins 7–9 pairs, conspicuously net-veined abaxially, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces sparsely appressed-pubescent (especially on veins), sometimes glabrate adaxially.

Racemes

7–30-flowered, 12–20(–30) cm;

flowers scattered.

terminal, 5–17-flowered, 7–20 cm;

flowers scattered.

Peduncles

4–9(–11) cm;

bracts semipersistent, ovate, 6–8 × 3–5 mm.

3–7 cm;

bracts persistent, lanceolate, 8–13 × 2–4 mm.

Pedicels

6–16 mm, glabrous or sparsely villous.

4–6 mm, villosulous.

Flowers

2–2.3 cm;

calyx 8–10 × 7–8 mm at limb, lobes 2–3 mm, much shorter than tube;

wing petals elliptic, keel petals asymmetrically oblong-elliptic;

ovary sparsely villous;

ovules 9–14.

1.6–1.9 cm;

calyx 7.5–8 × 6–7 mm at limb, lobes 2–3 mm, shorter than tube;

wing petals elliptic to asymmetrically oblong-elliptic, keel petals asymmetrically oblong-elliptic;

ovary densely appressed-pubescent;

ovules (8–)12–16.

Legumes

irregularly divergent, straight, 3–6 × 0.4–0.6 cm, inconspicuously pubescent.

divaricate, arcuate to straight, (3–)4–9 × 0.4–0.6 cm, densely appressed-pubescent.

Seeds

2–8, tan, oblong, 3–4 × 2 mm, short-beaked.

6–12, tan to brown-black, oblong, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2 mm, beaked.

2n

= 36.

= 18.

Thermopsis gracilis

Thermopsis mollis

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun. Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun.
Habitat Mesophytic lower mon­tane evergreen forests. Rich, sandy, dry woods and ridges.
Elevation 100–1200 m. (300–3900 ft.) 300–800 m. (1000–2600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; NC; SC; TN; VA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thermopsis gracilis is readily distinguished from the closely allopatric T. californica and T. montana by its divergent fruits, spreading branches, and glabrous to sparsely pubescent foliage. The species is most closely related to T. robusta, which also has divergent fruits but which differs in its very robust habit, densely pilose vestiture, and longer calyx lobes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Thermopsis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Thermopsis
Sibling taxa
T. californica, T. divaricarpa, T. fraxinifolia, T. macrophylla, T. mollis, T. montana, T. rhombifolia, T. robusta, T. villosa
T. californica, T. divaricarpa, T. fraxinifolia, T. gracilis, T. macrophylla, T. montana, T. rhombifolia, T. robusta, T. villosa
Synonyms T. macrophylla var. venosa, T. montana var. venosa Podalyria mollis, T. hugeri
Name authority Howell: Erythea 1: 109. 189 (Michaux) M. A. Curtis: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 3: 47. (1846)
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