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bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice

Stems

long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm.

Petiole

straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales.

Blade

lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm;

segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

Sori

round, medial;

indusia tan, often glandular;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands;

blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins.

Distinguished

from other subgenera by the combination of seasonal leaves, narrow, long-creeping stems 1–3 mm diam., pinnate-pinnatifid blades with generally greatly reduced proximal pinnae (except Thelypteris simulata), and veins meeting margin above the sinuses.

x

= 27, 32.

2n

= 128.

Thelypteris simulata

Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris

Habitat Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Species 1–3 are included in Parathelypteris by some workers (e.g., R. E. Holttum 1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. tetragona
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata T. section Parathelypteris, subg. Parathelypteris
Name authority (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910) (H. Itô) R. M. Tryon & A. F. Tryon: Rhodora 84: 128. (1982)
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