Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris |
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bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice |
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Stems | long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam. |
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Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm. |
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Petiole | straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales. |
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Blade | lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
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Pinnae | deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm; segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
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Sori | round, medial; indusia tan, often glandular; sporangia glabrous. |
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Indument | abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands; blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins. |
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Distinguished | from other subgenera by the combination of seasonal leaves, narrow, long-creeping stems 1–3 mm diam., pinnate-pinnatifid blades with generally greatly reduced proximal pinnae (except Thelypteris simulata), and veins meeting margin above the sinuses. |
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x | = 27, 32. |
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2n | = 128. |
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Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris |
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Habitat | Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum | |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |
Distribution |
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | Species 1–3 are included in Parathelypteris by some workers (e.g., R. E. Holttum 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata | T. section Parathelypteris, subg. Parathelypteris |
Name authority | (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910) | (H. Itô) R. M. Tryon & A. F. Tryon: Rhodora 84: 128. (1982) |
Web links |