Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris serrata |
|
---|---|---|
bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice |
dentate lattice-vein fern, tooth latticevein fern |
|
Stems | long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam. |
short-creeping, 4–10 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, ca. 65–200 cm or more. |
Petiole | straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales. |
tan, (25–)40–120 cm × 4–10 mm, at base with scales absent or ephemeral. |
Blade | lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
40–100 cm or more, gradually reduced distally with lanceolate apical pinna that is 1/4 to equaling longest lateral pinna; buds sometimes present at base of proximal pinna. |
Pinnae | deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm; segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
lanceolate, 15–25 pairs, (10–)15–25 × (1.5–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) cm, rounded to truncate at base, margin hooked-serrate; main lateral veins of fertile pinnae 3–5 per cm, with rows of 10–18 areoles between costa and margin, cross-veins somewhat curved. |
Sori | round, medial; indusia tan, often glandular; sporangia glabrous. |
oblong-arcuate, uniseriate between main lateral veins on cross-veins, often appearing confluent at maturity; indusia lacking; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands; blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins. |
abaxially of spreading, irregularly crimped hairs ca. 0.2–0.3 mm on costae and sometimes veins adaxially; blades glabrous adaxially. |
2n | = 128. |
= 72. |
Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris serrata |
|
Habitat | Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum | Cypress sloughs and swamps |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
|
FL; s Mexico; Central America; West Indies in the Antilles; South America to n Argentina |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Meniscium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata | Meniscium serratum, Dryopteris serrata |
Name authority | (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910) | (Cavanilles) Alston: Kew Bull. 1932: 309. (1932) |
Web links |