Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris resinifera |
|
---|---|---|
bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice |
glandular maiden fern, resinous maiden fern, wax-dot maiden fern |
|
Stems | long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam. |
erect, (3–)5–12 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, clustered, (15–)25–100(–135) cm; croziers often mucilaginous. |
Petiole | straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales. |
straw-colored, 2–15(–25) cm × 1–4(–6) mm, at base with brownish, ovate-lanceolate, ± glabrous scales. |
Blade | lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
to 110 cm, proximally with 6–12 pairs of smaller pinnae, distally tapering gradually to a pinnatifid apex. |
Pinnae | deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm; segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
|
Sori | round, medial; indusia tan, often glandular; sporangia glabrous. |
round, medial to submarginal; indusia tan, glandular, and sparsely hairy. |
Indument | abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands; blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins. |
abaxially of hairs 0.2–0.5 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins and blade tissue, also of numerous glands, these yellowish to often reddish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric; blade tissue adaxially glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Proximal | pinnae hastate or auriculate; longest (medial) pinnae 2–14(–20) × 0.4–2.5 cm, incised to within 1 mm of costa; segments 2–3 mm wide, strongly oblique and somewhat curved; veins meeting margin above sinus. |
|
2n | = 128. |
= 58. |
Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris resinifera |
|
Habitat | Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum | Damp woods and swamps in subacid soil |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
|
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies in the Greater Antilles; nw South America |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Amauropelta |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata | Polypodium resiniferum, Amauropelta resinifera, Dryopteris panamensis, T. panamensis |
Name authority | (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910) | (Desvaux) Proctor: Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 63. (1953) |
Web links |