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bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice

glandular maiden fern, resinous maiden fern, wax-dot maiden fern

Stems

long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam.

erect, (3–)5–12 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm.

monomorphic, evergreen, clustered, (15–)25–100(–135) cm;

croziers often mucilaginous.

Petiole

straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales.

straw-colored, 2–15(–25) cm × 1–4(–6) mm, at base with brownish, ovate-lanceolate, ± glabrous scales.

Blade

lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex.

to 110 cm, proximally with 6–12 pairs of smaller pinnae, distally tapering gradually to a pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm;

segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

Sori

round, medial;

indusia tan, often glandular;

sporangia glabrous.

round, medial to submarginal;

indusia tan, glandular, and sparsely hairy.

Indument

abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands;

blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins.

abaxially of hairs 0.2–0.5 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins and blade tissue, also of numerous glands, these yellowish to often reddish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric;

blade tissue adaxially glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Proximal

pinnae hastate or auriculate;

longest (medial) pinnae 2–14(–20) × 0.4–2.5 cm, incised to within 1 mm of costa;

segments 2–3 mm wide, strongly oblique and somewhat curved;

veins meeting margin above sinus.

2n

= 128.

= 58.

Thelypteris simulata

Thelypteris resinifera

Habitat Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum Damp woods and swamps in subacid soil
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies in the Greater Antilles; nw South America
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Amauropelta
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Synonyms Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata Polypodium resiniferum, Amauropelta resinifera, Dryopteris panamensis, T. panamensis
Name authority (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910) (Desvaux) Proctor: Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 63. (1953)
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