Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris quelpaertensis |
|
---|---|---|
bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice |
mountain fern, mountain marsh fern, queen's-veil maiden fern |
|
Stems | long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam. |
short-creeping to suberect, 5–10 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm. |
monomorphic, dying back in winter, crowded, (15–)25–100 cm. |
Petiole | straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales. |
straw-colored to tan above base, 3–20 cm × 2–5 mm, scales on petioles and rachises tan to straw-colored, persistent, ovate to lanceolate. |
Blade | lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
elliptic, 25–80 cm, 5–10 pairs of proximal pinnae gradually smaller toward base, lowest pinnae ca. 1 cm, blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
Pinnae | deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm; segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm or less from costa, 3–12 × 1–2 cm; segments linear to oblong, somewhat oblique and often somewhat curved, entire or crenulate, basal segments of proximal pinnae more often crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
Sori | round, medial; indusia tan, often glandular; sporangia glabrous. |
round, submarginal; indusia tan, glabrous; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands; blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins. |
abaxially of tan to whitish linear scales along costae, hairs lacking or sparse along costae, blade tissue lacking glands or sparsely glandular. |
2n | = 128. |
= 68. |
Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris quelpaertensis |
|
Habitat | Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum | Terrestrial in open, rocky woods and subalpine meadows in acid soils |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 30–1300 m (100–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
|
AK; WA; BC; Nfld; e Asia
|
Discussion | Although the name Thelypteris limbosperma (Allioni) H. P. Fuchs, type from Europe, has usually been applied to plants in the flora, specimens from western North America match more closely those from eastern Asia; therefore, a name based on a Korean type is used here. The single collection from the coast of Newfoundland (reported by A. Bouchard and S. G. Hay 1976) is remarkably disjunct but matches collections from western North America rather than those of the European species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Lastrea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata | Dryopteris quelpaertensis, Oreopteris quelpaertensis |
Name authority | (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910) | (H. Christ) Ching: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 328. (1936) |
Web links |