Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris ovata |
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bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice |
ovate maiden fern, ovate marsh fern |
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Stems | long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam. |
usually long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam. |
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Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–4 cm apart, (30–)55–135(–165) cm. |
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Petiole | straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales. |
straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. |
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Blade | lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
about equaling petiole length, broadest at base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex. |
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Pinnae | deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm; segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
(5–)10–25 × 0.8–2.2 cm, incised 4/5 of width; segments oblique, somewhat curved, basal pair from middle pinnae often elongate parallel to rachis; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments reaching margin at or just above sinus. |
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Sori | round, medial; indusia tan, often glandular; sporangia glabrous. |
round, supramedial to inframarginal; indusia tan, hairy, hairs mostly 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. |
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Indument | abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands; blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins. |
abaxially of hairs mostly 0.2–0.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also sometimes of a few tan scales on costae and rachises; blades adaxially glabrous except along rachises and costae. |
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2n | = 128. |
= 72. |
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Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris ovata |
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Habitat | Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum | |||||
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
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AL; FL; GA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. | ||||
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata | Christella ovata, Dryopteris ovata | ||||
Name authority | (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910) | R. P. St. John: in Small, Ferns S. E. States 230, with plate. (1938) | ||||
Web links |