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bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice

fougère de New York, New York fern, thélyptéride de New York

Stems

long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam.

usually long-creeping, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm.

monomorphic, dying back in winter, mostly evenly spaced 1 cm or more (sun-gathering leaves in loose cluster), (25–)40–85 cm.

Petiole

straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales.

straw-colored, 4–25 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous.

Blade

lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex.

elliptic, 15–60 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually smaller toward base (smallest often less than 5 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm;

segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa, 3–9(–13) × 1–2(–2.5) cm;

segments oblong to linear, somewhat oblique, entire to crenulate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

Sori

round, medial;

indusia tan, often glandular;

sporangia glabrous.

round, supramedial;

indusia tan, often ciliate;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands;

blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins.

abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs to 1 mm on rachises, costae, and veins, glands lacking or yellowish to light orangish, mostly sessile on blade tissue;

blades adaxially often with hairs on veins.

2n

= 128.

= 54.

Thelypteris simulata

Thelypteris noveboracensis

Habitat Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum Terrestrial in moist woods, especially near swamps, streams, and in vernal seeps of ravines, often in slightly disturbed secondary forests, frequently forming large colonies
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
[WildflowerSearch map]
Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Synonyms Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata Polypodium noveboracense, Dryopteris noveboracensis, Parathelypteris noveboracensis, T. thelypterioides
Name authority (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910) (Linnaeus) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 225. (1910)
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