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bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice

Nevada Marsh fern, Sierra Marsh fern, Sierra wood fern

Stems

long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam.

creeping for 2–5 cm, then ascending or suberect, 1.5–3 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm.

monomorphic, dying back in winter, tightly clustered, (25–)40–105 cm.

Petiole

straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales.

straw-colored, 3–20(–35) cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous.

Blade

lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex.

elliptic, 20–70 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually reduced (smallest 5–20 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm;

segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

3–10 × (0.6–)1–2 cm, deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa;

segments oblong to linear, oblique (sides slanted, not perpendicular to costa), entire to crenulate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

Sori

round, medial;

indusia tan, often glandular;

sporangia glabrous.

round, supramedial;

indusia tan, glabrous or short-ciliate, sometimes also with glands;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands;

blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins.

abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.7 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins, also of numerous orangish, sessile to usually short-stalked glands on blade tissue;

blades adaxially glabrous except along costae.

2n

= 128.

= 54.

Thelypteris simulata

Thelypteris nevadensis

Habitat Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum Terrestrial in woods and meadows, especially near springs, seepage areas, and streams
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Thelypteris nevadensis is named for the Sierra Nevada and, contrary to its common name, is not found in Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Synonyms Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata Nephrodium nevadense, Dryopteris nevadensis, Dryopteris oregana, Parathelypteris nevadensis
Name authority (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910) (Baker) Clute ex C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 48: 139. (1958)
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