Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris augescens |
|
---|---|---|
bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice |
abrupt-tip maiden fern |
|
Stems | long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam. |
creeping, 4–8 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–3.5 cm apart, (30–)65–140 cm. |
Petiole | straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales. |
straw-colored, 15–70 cm × 2–7(–9) mm, at base with scales tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy at margin. |
Blade | lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
30–70 cm, broadest at or near base, abruptly narrowed distally, apical pinna ± similar to lateral pinnae, 5–17 × 1–3(–5) cm. |
Pinnae | deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm; segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
(4–)10–22(–28) × (0.3–)0.7–1.5 cm, incised 1/2–3/4 of width; segments somewhat curved, margins revolute, those at base of proximal pinnae slightly elongate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus. |
Sori | round, medial; indusia tan, often glandular; sporangia glabrous. |
round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, bearing hairs 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands; blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins. |
abaxially of hairs 0.2–0.4 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also of brownish scales 0.6–1.2 mm on costae; veins and blade tissue glabrous adaxially. |
2n | = 128. |
= 144. |
Thelypteris simulata |
Thelypteris augescens |
|
Habitat | Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum | Limestone banks, in sun or partial shade |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
|
FL; s Mexico; West Indies in the Bahamas; Cuba; Central America in Guatemala |
Discussion | Thelypteris augescens occasionally hybridizes with T. kunthii and T. ovata var. ovata in southern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata | Aspidium augescens, Christella augescens, Dryopteris augescens |
Name authority | (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910) | (Link) Munz & I. M. Johnston: Amer. Fern J. 12: 75. (1922) |
Web links |