Thelypteris puberula |
Thelypteris sclerophylla |
|
---|---|---|
showy fern, showy maiden fern |
stiff maiden fern, stiff star-hair fern |
|
Stems | short-creeping to suberect, 5–8 mm diam. |
|
Leaves | monomorphic, evergreen, clustered, 20–55(–80) cm. |
|
Petiole | straw-colored, 5–18(–25) cm × 1–3 mm, at base with brown, lanceolate, stellate-hairy scales. |
|
Blade | 15–40(–55) × 5–10 cm, proximal 2–5(–10) pairs of pinnae gradually reduced, blade gradually narrowed distally to a pinnatifid apex. |
|
Pinnae | 18–25 pairs, 2–5(–8) × 1–1.5(–2) cm, deeply serrate to incised nearly 3/4 of width, distal pinnae often strongly adnate; segments of rather harsh texture, somewhat oblique, rounded-deltate to often acute; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments united below sinus with excurrent vein. |
|
Sori | round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, densely stellate-hairy; sporangia glabrous. |
|
Indument | on both surfaces of numerous, sessile or short-stalked, stellate hairs 0.1–0.2 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue; rachises and costae sometimes with longer simple hairs to 0.8 mm abaxially. |
|
2n | = 144. |
|
Thelypteris puberula |
Thelypteris sclerophylla |
|
Habitat | Terrestrial or on rock in limestone hammocks | |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico; Central America
|
FL; West Indies in the Greater Antilles |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora Thelypteris sclerophylla is known only from Dade County, Florida, where it is rare. C. Christensen (1913), C. V. Morton (1951), and D. B. Lellinger (1985) have attributed the basionym to Kunze in Sprengel, but Sprengel clearly credited Poeppig, rightly or wrongly. Sprengel's original description also differs in a number of details from that by G. Kunze (Linnaea 9: 92. 1834), so that Kunze's later attribution of the basionym to himself cannot be accepted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Goniopteris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nephrodium puberulum, Christella puberula, Dryopteris feei, Dryopteris puberula, T. feei | Aspidium sclerophyllum, Dryopteris sclerophylla, Goniopteris sclerophylla |
Name authority | (Baker) C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 48: 138. (1958) | (Poeppig ex Sprengel) C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 41: 87. (1951) |
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