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showy fern, showy maiden fern

stiff maiden fern, stiff star-hair fern

Stems

short-creeping to suberect, 5–8 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, evergreen, clustered, 20–55(–80) cm.

Petiole

straw-colored, 5–18(–25) cm × 1–3 mm, at base with brown, lanceolate, stellate-hairy scales.

Blade

15–40(–55) × 5–10 cm, proximal 2–5(–10) pairs of pinnae gradually reduced, blade gradually narrowed distally to a pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

18–25 pairs, 2–5(–8) × 1–1.5(–2) cm, deeply serrate to incised nearly 3/4 of width, distal pinnae often strongly adnate;

segments of rather harsh texture, somewhat oblique, rounded-deltate to often acute;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments united below sinus with excurrent vein.

Sori

round, medial to supramedial;

indusia tan, densely stellate-hairy;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

on both surfaces of numerous, sessile or short-stalked, stellate hairs 0.1–0.2 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue;

rachises and costae sometimes with longer simple hairs to 0.8 mm abaxially.

2n

= 144.

Thelypteris puberula

Thelypteris sclerophylla

Habitat Terrestrial or on rock in limestone hammocks
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico; Central America
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
FL; West Indies in the Greater Antilles
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora Thelypteris sclerophylla is known only from Dade County, Florida, where it is rare.

C. Christensen (1913), C. V. Morton (1951), and D. B. Lellinger (1985) have attributed the basionym to Kunze in Sprengel, but Sprengel clearly credited Poeppig, rightly or wrongly. Sprengel's original description also differs in a number of details from that by G. Kunze (Linnaea 9: 92. 1834), so that Kunze's later attribution of the basionym to himself cannot be accepted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Goniopteris
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Subordinate taxa
T. puberula var. sonorensis
Synonyms Nephrodium puberulum, Christella puberula, Dryopteris feei, Dryopteris puberula, T. feei Aspidium sclerophyllum, Dryopteris sclerophylla, Goniopteris sclerophylla
Name authority (Baker) C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 48: 138. (1958) (Poeppig ex Sprengel) C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 41: 87. (1951)
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