Thelypteris ovata |
Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus |
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ovate maiden fern, ovate marsh fern |
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Stems | usually long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam. |
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Leaves | monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–4 cm apart, (30–)55–135(–165) cm. |
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Petiole | straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. |
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Blade | about equaling petiole length, broadest at base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex. |
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Pinnae | (5–)10–25 × 0.8–2.2 cm, incised 4/5 of width; segments oblique, somewhat curved, basal pair from middle pinnae often elongate parallel to rachis; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments reaching margin at or just above sinus. |
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Sori | round, supramedial to inframarginal; indusia tan, hairy, hairs mostly 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. |
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Indument | abaxially of hairs mostly 0.2–0.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also sometimes of a few tan scales on costae and rachises; blades adaxially glabrous except along rachises and costae. |
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Distinguished | from other subgenera by the combination of evergreen leaves, usually long- to short-creeping stems more than 5 mm diam., pinnate-pinnatifid blades with proximal pinnae usually not shortened (except Thelypteris hispidula and T. dentata), and some veins meeting margin at or below the sinuses. |
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x | = 36. |
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2n | = 72. |
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Thelypteris ovata |
Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus |
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Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 7–12 were monographed by A. R. Smith (1971), who treated them in Thelypteris sect. Cyclosorus. These same species were placed in Christella sect. Pelazoneuron by R. E. Holttum (1982, p. 553), who restricted use of Cyclosorus to Thelypteris interrupta (species 15 here) and two other species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. | ||||
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Christella ovata, Dryopteris ovata | subg. Cyclosorus | ||||
Name authority | R. P. St. John: in Small, Ferns S. E. States 230, with plate. (1938) | (Link) C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 53: 153. (1963) | ||||
Web links |