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ovate maiden fern, ovate marsh fern

Stems

usually long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–4 cm apart, (30–)55–135(–165) cm.

Petiole

straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales.

Blade

about equaling petiole length, broadest at base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

(5–)10–25 × 0.8–2.2 cm, incised 4/5 of width;

segments oblique, somewhat curved, basal pair from middle pinnae often elongate parallel to rachis;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments reaching margin at or just above sinus.

Sori

round, supramedial to inframarginal;

indusia tan, hairy, hairs mostly 0.2–0.4 mm;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of hairs mostly 0.2–0.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also sometimes of a few tan scales on costae and rachises;

blades adaxially glabrous except along rachises and costae.

Distinguished

from other subgenera by the combination of evergreen leaves, usually long- to short-creeping stems more than 5 mm diam., pinnate-pinnatifid blades with proximal pinnae usually not shortened (except Thelypteris hispidula and T. dentata), and some veins meeting margin at or below the sinuses.

x

= 36.

2n

= 72.

Thelypteris ovata

Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 7–12 were monographed by A. R. Smith (1971), who treated them in Thelypteris sect. Cyclosorus. These same species were placed in Christella sect. Pelazoneuron by R. E. Holttum (1982, p. 553), who restricted use of Cyclosorus to Thelypteris interrupta (species 15 here) and two other species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Scales usually absent on costae abaxially; blade tissue glabrous adaxially; petiole base and stem scales brownish.
var. ovata
1. Scales few, very narrow, on costae abaxially; blade tissue minutely pubescent or glabrous adaxially; petiole base and stem scales tan.
var. lindheimeri
Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Subordinate taxa
T. ovata var. lindheimeri, T. ovata var. ovata
Synonyms Christella ovata, Dryopteris ovata subg. Cyclosorus
Name authority R. P. St. John: in Small, Ferns S. E. States 230, with plate. (1938) (Link) C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 53: 153. (1963)
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