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ovate maiden fern, ovate marsh fern

mountain fern, mountain marsh fern, queen's-veil maiden fern

Stems

usually long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam.

short-creeping to suberect, 5–10 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–4 cm apart, (30–)55–135(–165) cm.

monomorphic, dying back in winter, crowded, (15–)25–100 cm.

Petiole

straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales.

straw-colored to tan above base, 3–20 cm × 2–5 mm, scales on petioles and rachises tan to straw-colored, persistent, ovate to lanceolate.

Blade

about equaling petiole length, broadest at base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex.

elliptic, 25–80 cm, 5–10 pairs of proximal pinnae gradually smaller toward base, lowest pinnae ca. 1 cm, blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

(5–)10–25 × 0.8–2.2 cm, incised 4/5 of width;

segments oblique, somewhat curved, basal pair from middle pinnae often elongate parallel to rachis;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments reaching margin at or just above sinus.

deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm or less from costa, 3–12 × 1–2 cm;

segments linear to oblong, somewhat oblique and often somewhat curved, entire or crenulate, basal segments of proximal pinnae more often crenulate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

Sori

round, supramedial to inframarginal;

indusia tan, hairy, hairs mostly 0.2–0.4 mm;

sporangia glabrous.

round, submarginal;

indusia tan, glabrous;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of hairs mostly 0.2–0.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also sometimes of a few tan scales on costae and rachises;

blades adaxially glabrous except along rachises and costae.

abaxially of tan to whitish linear scales along costae, hairs lacking or sparse along costae, blade tissue lacking glands or sparsely glandular.

2n

= 72.

= 68.

Thelypteris ovata

Thelypteris quelpaertensis

Habitat Terrestrial in open, rocky woods and subalpine meadows in acid soils
Elevation 30–1300 m (100–4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AK; WA; BC; Nfld; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Although the name Thelypteris limbosperma (Allioni) H. P. Fuchs, type from Europe, has usually been applied to plants in the flora, specimens from western North America match more closely those from eastern Asia; therefore, a name based on a Korean type is used here. The single collection from the coast of Newfoundland (reported by A. Bouchard and S. G. Hay 1976) is remarkably disjunct but matches collections from western North America rather than those of the European species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Scales usually absent on costae abaxially; blade tissue glabrous adaxially; petiole base and stem scales brownish.
var. ovata
1. Scales few, very narrow, on costae abaxially; blade tissue minutely pubescent or glabrous adaxially; petiole base and stem scales tan.
var. lindheimeri
Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Lastrea
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Subordinate taxa
T. ovata var. lindheimeri, T. ovata var. ovata
Synonyms Christella ovata, Dryopteris ovata Dryopteris quelpaertensis, Oreopteris quelpaertensis
Name authority R. P. St. John: in Small, Ferns S. E. States 230, with plate. (1938) (H. Christ) Ching: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 328. (1936)
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