Thelypteris ovata |
Thelypteris quelpaertensis |
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ovate maiden fern, ovate marsh fern |
mountain fern, mountain marsh fern, queen's-veil maiden fern |
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Stems | usually long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam. |
short-creeping to suberect, 5–10 mm diam. |
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Leaves | monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–4 cm apart, (30–)55–135(–165) cm. |
monomorphic, dying back in winter, crowded, (15–)25–100 cm. |
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Petiole | straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. |
straw-colored to tan above base, 3–20 cm × 2–5 mm, scales on petioles and rachises tan to straw-colored, persistent, ovate to lanceolate. |
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Blade | about equaling petiole length, broadest at base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex. |
elliptic, 25–80 cm, 5–10 pairs of proximal pinnae gradually smaller toward base, lowest pinnae ca. 1 cm, blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
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Pinnae | (5–)10–25 × 0.8–2.2 cm, incised 4/5 of width; segments oblique, somewhat curved, basal pair from middle pinnae often elongate parallel to rachis; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments reaching margin at or just above sinus. |
deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm or less from costa, 3–12 × 1–2 cm; segments linear to oblong, somewhat oblique and often somewhat curved, entire or crenulate, basal segments of proximal pinnae more often crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
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Sori | round, supramedial to inframarginal; indusia tan, hairy, hairs mostly 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. |
round, submarginal; indusia tan, glabrous; sporangia glabrous. |
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Indument | abaxially of hairs mostly 0.2–0.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also sometimes of a few tan scales on costae and rachises; blades adaxially glabrous except along rachises and costae. |
abaxially of tan to whitish linear scales along costae, hairs lacking or sparse along costae, blade tissue lacking glands or sparsely glandular. |
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2n | = 72. |
= 68. |
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Thelypteris ovata |
Thelypteris quelpaertensis |
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Habitat | Terrestrial in open, rocky woods and subalpine meadows in acid soils | |||||
Elevation | 30–1300 m (100–4300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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AK; WA; BC; Nfld; e Asia
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although the name Thelypteris limbosperma (Allioni) H. P. Fuchs, type from Europe, has usually been applied to plants in the flora, specimens from western North America match more closely those from eastern Asia; therefore, a name based on a Korean type is used here. The single collection from the coast of Newfoundland (reported by A. Bouchard and S. G. Hay 1976) is remarkably disjunct but matches collections from western North America rather than those of the European species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. | ||||
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Lastrea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Christella ovata, Dryopteris ovata | Dryopteris quelpaertensis, Oreopteris quelpaertensis | ||||
Name authority | R. P. St. John: in Small, Ferns S. E. States 230, with plate. (1938) | (H. Christ) Ching: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 328. (1936) | ||||
Web links |