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fougère de New York, New York fern, thélyptéride de New York

bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice

Stems

usually long-creeping, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.

long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, mostly evenly spaced 1 cm or more (sun-gathering leaves in loose cluster), (25–)40–85 cm.

monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm.

Petiole

straw-colored, 4–25 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous.

straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales.

Blade

elliptic, 15–60 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually smaller toward base (smallest often less than 5 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex.

lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa, 3–9(–13) × 1–2(–2.5) cm;

segments oblong to linear, somewhat oblique, entire to crenulate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm;

segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

Sori

round, supramedial;

indusia tan, often ciliate;

sporangia glabrous.

round, medial;

indusia tan, often glandular;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs to 1 mm on rachises, costae, and veins, glands lacking or yellowish to light orangish, mostly sessile on blade tissue;

blades adaxially often with hairs on veins.

abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands;

blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins.

2n

= 54.

= 128.

Thelypteris noveboracensis

Thelypteris simulata

Habitat Terrestrial in moist woods, especially near swamps, streams, and in vernal seeps of ravines, often in slightly disturbed secondary forests, frequently forming large colonies Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum
Elevation 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. tetragona
Synonyms Polypodium noveboracense, Dryopteris noveboracensis, Parathelypteris noveboracensis, T. thelypterioides Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata
Name authority (Linnaeus) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 225. (1910) (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910)
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