Thelypteris noveboracensis |
Thelypteris quelpaertensis |
|
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fougère de New York, New York fern, thélyptéride de New York |
mountain fern, mountain marsh fern, queen's-veil maiden fern |
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Stems | usually long-creeping, 1.5–2.5 mm diam. |
short-creeping to suberect, 5–10 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, mostly evenly spaced 1 cm or more (sun-gathering leaves in loose cluster), (25–)40–85 cm. |
monomorphic, dying back in winter, crowded, (15–)25–100 cm. |
Petiole | straw-colored, 4–25 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous. |
straw-colored to tan above base, 3–20 cm × 2–5 mm, scales on petioles and rachises tan to straw-colored, persistent, ovate to lanceolate. |
Blade | elliptic, 15–60 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually smaller toward base (smallest often less than 5 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
elliptic, 25–80 cm, 5–10 pairs of proximal pinnae gradually smaller toward base, lowest pinnae ca. 1 cm, blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
Pinnae | deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa, 3–9(–13) × 1–2(–2.5) cm; segments oblong to linear, somewhat oblique, entire to crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm or less from costa, 3–12 × 1–2 cm; segments linear to oblong, somewhat oblique and often somewhat curved, entire or crenulate, basal segments of proximal pinnae more often crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
Sori | round, supramedial; indusia tan, often ciliate; sporangia glabrous. |
round, submarginal; indusia tan, glabrous; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs to 1 mm on rachises, costae, and veins, glands lacking or yellowish to light orangish, mostly sessile on blade tissue; blades adaxially often with hairs on veins. |
abaxially of tan to whitish linear scales along costae, hairs lacking or sparse along costae, blade tissue lacking glands or sparsely glandular. |
2n | = 54. |
= 68. |
Thelypteris noveboracensis |
Thelypteris quelpaertensis |
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Habitat | Terrestrial in moist woods, especially near swamps, streams, and in vernal seeps of ravines, often in slightly disturbed secondary forests, frequently forming large colonies | Terrestrial in open, rocky woods and subalpine meadows in acid soils |
Elevation | 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) | 30–1300 m (100–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
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AK; WA; BC; Nfld; e Asia
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Discussion | Although the name Thelypteris limbosperma (Allioni) H. P. Fuchs, type from Europe, has usually been applied to plants in the flora, specimens from western North America match more closely those from eastern Asia; therefore, a name based on a Korean type is used here. The single collection from the coast of Newfoundland (reported by A. Bouchard and S. G. Hay 1976) is remarkably disjunct but matches collections from western North America rather than those of the European species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Lastrea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polypodium noveboracense, Dryopteris noveboracensis, Parathelypteris noveboracensis, T. thelypterioides | Dryopteris quelpaertensis, Oreopteris quelpaertensis |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 225. (1910) | (H. Christ) Ching: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 328. (1936) |
Web links |