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fougère de New York, New York fern, thélyptéride de New York

ovate maiden fern, ovate marsh fern

Stems

usually long-creeping, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.

usually long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, mostly evenly spaced 1 cm or more (sun-gathering leaves in loose cluster), (25–)40–85 cm.

monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–4 cm apart, (30–)55–135(–165) cm.

Petiole

straw-colored, 4–25 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous.

straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales.

Blade

elliptic, 15–60 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually smaller toward base (smallest often less than 5 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex.

about equaling petiole length, broadest at base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa, 3–9(–13) × 1–2(–2.5) cm;

segments oblong to linear, somewhat oblique, entire to crenulate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

(5–)10–25 × 0.8–2.2 cm, incised 4/5 of width;

segments oblique, somewhat curved, basal pair from middle pinnae often elongate parallel to rachis;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments reaching margin at or just above sinus.

Sori

round, supramedial;

indusia tan, often ciliate;

sporangia glabrous.

round, supramedial to inframarginal;

indusia tan, hairy, hairs mostly 0.2–0.4 mm;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs to 1 mm on rachises, costae, and veins, glands lacking or yellowish to light orangish, mostly sessile on blade tissue;

blades adaxially often with hairs on veins.

abaxially of hairs mostly 0.2–0.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also sometimes of a few tan scales on costae and rachises;

blades adaxially glabrous except along rachises and costae.

2n

= 54.

= 72.

Thelypteris noveboracensis

Thelypteris ovata

Habitat Terrestrial in moist woods, especially near swamps, streams, and in vernal seeps of ravines, often in slightly disturbed secondary forests, frequently forming large colonies
Elevation 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
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from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Scales usually absent on costae abaxially; blade tissue glabrous adaxially; petiole base and stem scales brownish.
var. ovata
1. Scales few, very narrow, on costae abaxially; blade tissue minutely pubescent or glabrous adaxially; petiole base and stem scales tan.
var. lindheimeri
Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Subordinate taxa
T. ovata var. lindheimeri, T. ovata var. ovata
Synonyms Polypodium noveboracense, Dryopteris noveboracensis, Parathelypteris noveboracensis, T. thelypterioides Christella ovata, Dryopteris ovata
Name authority (Linnaeus) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 225. (1910) R. P. St. John: in Small, Ferns S. E. States 230, with plate. (1938)
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