Thelypteris noveboracensis |
Thelypteris ovata |
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fougère de New York, New York fern, thélyptéride de New York |
ovate maiden fern, ovate marsh fern |
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Stems | usually long-creeping, 1.5–2.5 mm diam. |
usually long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam. |
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Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, mostly evenly spaced 1 cm or more (sun-gathering leaves in loose cluster), (25–)40–85 cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–4 cm apart, (30–)55–135(–165) cm. |
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Petiole | straw-colored, 4–25 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous. |
straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. |
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Blade | elliptic, 15–60 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually smaller toward base (smallest often less than 5 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
about equaling petiole length, broadest at base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex. |
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Pinnae | deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa, 3–9(–13) × 1–2(–2.5) cm; segments oblong to linear, somewhat oblique, entire to crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
(5–)10–25 × 0.8–2.2 cm, incised 4/5 of width; segments oblique, somewhat curved, basal pair from middle pinnae often elongate parallel to rachis; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments reaching margin at or just above sinus. |
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Sori | round, supramedial; indusia tan, often ciliate; sporangia glabrous. |
round, supramedial to inframarginal; indusia tan, hairy, hairs mostly 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. |
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Indument | abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs to 1 mm on rachises, costae, and veins, glands lacking or yellowish to light orangish, mostly sessile on blade tissue; blades adaxially often with hairs on veins. |
abaxially of hairs mostly 0.2–0.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also sometimes of a few tan scales on costae and rachises; blades adaxially glabrous except along rachises and costae. |
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2n | = 54. |
= 72. |
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Thelypteris noveboracensis |
Thelypteris ovata |
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Habitat | Terrestrial in moist woods, especially near swamps, streams, and in vernal seeps of ravines, often in slightly disturbed secondary forests, frequently forming large colonies | |||||
Elevation | 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
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AL; FL; GA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. | ||||
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Polypodium noveboracense, Dryopteris noveboracensis, Parathelypteris noveboracensis, T. thelypterioides | Christella ovata, Dryopteris ovata | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 225. (1910) | R. P. St. John: in Small, Ferns S. E. States 230, with plate. (1938) | ||||
Web links |