Thelypteris noveboracensis |
Thelypteris augescens |
|
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fougère de New York, New York fern, thélyptéride de New York |
abrupt-tip maiden fern |
|
Stems | usually long-creeping, 1.5–2.5 mm diam. |
creeping, 4–8 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, mostly evenly spaced 1 cm or more (sun-gathering leaves in loose cluster), (25–)40–85 cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–3.5 cm apart, (30–)65–140 cm. |
Petiole | straw-colored, 4–25 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous. |
straw-colored, 15–70 cm × 2–7(–9) mm, at base with scales tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy at margin. |
Blade | elliptic, 15–60 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually smaller toward base (smallest often less than 5 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
30–70 cm, broadest at or near base, abruptly narrowed distally, apical pinna ± similar to lateral pinnae, 5–17 × 1–3(–5) cm. |
Pinnae | deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa, 3–9(–13) × 1–2(–2.5) cm; segments oblong to linear, somewhat oblique, entire to crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
(4–)10–22(–28) × (0.3–)0.7–1.5 cm, incised 1/2–3/4 of width; segments somewhat curved, margins revolute, those at base of proximal pinnae slightly elongate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus. |
Sori | round, supramedial; indusia tan, often ciliate; sporangia glabrous. |
round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, bearing hairs 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs to 1 mm on rachises, costae, and veins, glands lacking or yellowish to light orangish, mostly sessile on blade tissue; blades adaxially often with hairs on veins. |
abaxially of hairs 0.2–0.4 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also of brownish scales 0.6–1.2 mm on costae; veins and blade tissue glabrous adaxially. |
2n | = 54. |
= 144. |
Thelypteris noveboracensis |
Thelypteris augescens |
|
Habitat | Terrestrial in moist woods, especially near swamps, streams, and in vernal seeps of ravines, often in slightly disturbed secondary forests, frequently forming large colonies | Limestone banks, in sun or partial shade |
Elevation | 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
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FL; s Mexico; West Indies in the Bahamas; Cuba; Central America in Guatemala |
Discussion | Thelypteris augescens occasionally hybridizes with T. kunthii and T. ovata var. ovata in southern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polypodium noveboracense, Dryopteris noveboracensis, Parathelypteris noveboracensis, T. thelypterioides | Aspidium augescens, Christella augescens, Dryopteris augescens |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 225. (1910) | (Link) Munz & I. M. Johnston: Amer. Fern J. 12: 75. (1922) |
Web links |