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fougère de New York, New York fern, thélyptéride de New York

abrupt-tip maiden fern

Stems

usually long-creeping, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.

creeping, 4–8 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, mostly evenly spaced 1 cm or more (sun-gathering leaves in loose cluster), (25–)40–85 cm.

monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–3.5 cm apart, (30–)65–140 cm.

Petiole

straw-colored, 4–25 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous.

straw-colored, 15–70 cm × 2–7(–9) mm, at base with scales tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy at margin.

Blade

elliptic, 15–60 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually smaller toward base (smallest often less than 5 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex.

30–70 cm, broadest at or near base, abruptly narrowed distally, apical pinna ± similar to lateral pinnae, 5–17 × 1–3(–5) cm.

Pinnae

deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa, 3–9(–13) × 1–2(–2.5) cm;

segments oblong to linear, somewhat oblique, entire to crenulate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

(4–)10–22(–28) × (0.3–)0.7–1.5 cm, incised 1/2–3/4 of width;

segments somewhat curved, margins revolute, those at base of proximal pinnae slightly elongate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus.

Sori

round, supramedial;

indusia tan, often ciliate;

sporangia glabrous.

round, medial to supramedial;

indusia tan, bearing hairs 0.2–0.4 mm;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs to 1 mm on rachises, costae, and veins, glands lacking or yellowish to light orangish, mostly sessile on blade tissue;

blades adaxially often with hairs on veins.

abaxially of hairs 0.2–0.4 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also of brownish scales 0.6–1.2 mm on costae;

veins and blade tissue glabrous adaxially.

2n

= 54.

= 144.

Thelypteris noveboracensis

Thelypteris augescens

Habitat Terrestrial in moist woods, especially near swamps, streams, and in vernal seeps of ravines, often in slightly disturbed secondary forests, frequently forming large colonies Limestone banks, in sun or partial shade
Elevation 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
FL; s Mexico; West Indies in the Bahamas; Cuba; Central America in Guatemala
Discussion

Thelypteris augescens occasionally hybridizes with T. kunthii and T. ovata var. ovata in southern Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Synonyms Polypodium noveboracense, Dryopteris noveboracensis, Parathelypteris noveboracensis, T. thelypterioides Aspidium augescens, Christella augescens, Dryopteris augescens
Name authority (Linnaeus) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 225. (1910) (Link) Munz & I. M. Johnston: Amer. Fern J. 12: 75. (1922)
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